{"id":51398,"date":"2024-12-03T14:23:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51398\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:23:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:23:17","slug":"linux%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51398\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528whoami<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002whoami<\/code>\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

whoami<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aubuntu<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf$USER<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5370\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
echo $USER<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aubuntu<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u901a\u8fc7id<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
id<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u7ec4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528id -u -n<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
id -u -n<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aubuntu<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728shell\u811a\u672c\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u7528\u6237\u540d,\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u4f20\u9012\u7a7a\u683c\u7ed9 Cobra CLI \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01 \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1.\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528whoami\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002whoami\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 whoami \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aubuntu\u3002 2.\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf$USER\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5370\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 echo $USER \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aubuntu\u3002 3.\u901a\u8fc7id\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a id\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u7ec4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528id -u -n\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 id -u -n \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aubuntu\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728shell\u811a\u672c\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 \u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u7528\u6237\u540d,\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4f20\u9012\u7a7a\u683c\u7ed9 Cobra CLI \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51398\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}