{"id":51399,"date":"2024-12-03T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51399\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T09:22:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:22:56","slug":"%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%9a%84linux%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51399\/","title":{"rendered":"\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h1>\n

\u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528whoami<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    whoami<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    $ whoami<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528id<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      id<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ id<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528echo $USER<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d$USER<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7echo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ echo $USER<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528w<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          w<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $ w<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528logname<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            logname<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u4e0ewhoami<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            $ logname<\/pre>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548cShell\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n
            \n
            <\/dt>\n
            \n   Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7 \u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01 Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528whoami\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a whoami\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 $ whoami \u4f7f\u7528id\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a id\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ id \u4f7f\u7528echo $USER\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d$USER\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7echo\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a $ echo $USER \u4f7f\u7528w\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a w\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ w \u4f7f\u7528logname\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a logname\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\uff0c\u4e0ewhoami\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ logname \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548cShell\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728Linux\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff01 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Linux\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01 Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}