{"id":51400,"date":"2024-12-03T11:17:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51400\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:17:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:17:19","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51400\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7d22Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h1>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u5230\u7c73\u4e91\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u7f18\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528apt\u3001yum\u548cdpkg\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982Ubuntu\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684apt\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    apt list --installed | grep \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    apt show \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
    apt list<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
    \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982CentOS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684yum\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      yum info \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
      yum list installed<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
      yum search \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
      dpkg\u662fDebian Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        dpkg -s \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
        dpkg -l<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
        dpkg -l | grep \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
        \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\uff01<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u63a2\u7d22Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e- \u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab,- \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   \u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u5199\u5165\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u63a2\u7d22Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7 \u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u5230\u7c73\u4e91\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u7f18\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01 \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528apt\u3001yum\u548cdpkg\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982Ubuntu\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684apt\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a apt list –installed | grep \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a apt show \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a apt list \u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982CentOS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684yum\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a yum info \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a yum list installed \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a yum search \u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f dpkg\u662fDebian Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a dpkg -s \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a dpkg -l \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a dpkg -l | grep \u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bed \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\uff01 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