{"id":51404,"date":"2024-12-03T10:33:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51404\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:33:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:33:31","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8linux%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%8f%8a%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51404\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u300b<\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

Linux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528useradd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002useradd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fuseradd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

useradd [options] username<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0coptions<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0cusername<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528useradd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a”newuser”\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo useradd newuser<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528passwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo passwd newuser<\/pre>\n
    \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u53ef\u9009\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728useradd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash newuser<\/pre>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-m<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c-s \/bin\/bash<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9ashell\u4e3abash\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u793a\u4f8b
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6f14\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237”testuser”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo useradd testuser\nsudo passwd testuser<\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237”testuser”\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u548cshell\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash testuser<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u987a\u5229\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7c73\u4e91\uff01\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
      <\/dt>\n
      \n   Golang\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u4e00\u952e\u83b7\u53d6\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4 \u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u300b\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 Linux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fuseradd\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a useradd [options] username \u5176\u4e2d\uff0coptions\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0cusername\u8868\u793a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4 \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a”newuser”\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo useradd newuser \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528passwd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo passwd newuser \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u53ef\u9009\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash newuser \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-m\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c-s \/bin\/bash\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9ashell\u4e3abash\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6f14\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237”testuser”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a sudo useradd testuser sudo passwd testuser \u5728\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002 \u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237”testuser”\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u548cshell\uff1a sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash testuser \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u987a\u5229\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7c73\u4e91\uff01\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002 Golang\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u4e00\u952e\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}