{"id":51408,"date":"2024-12-03T14:49:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51408\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:49:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:49:27","slug":"%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%9a%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51408\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u95e8Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5165\u95e8Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

whoami<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
john<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
groups<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
john adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin sambashare<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u548cGID<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09\u548cGID\uff08\u7ec4\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
id<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u548cGID\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
uid=1000(john) gid=1000(john) groups=1000(john),4(adm),\u200b24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),113(lpadmin),128(sambash\u200bare)<\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001UID\u548cGID\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u719f\u6089Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5165\u95e8Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1,\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2,linux\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u95ed\u6309\u94ae\u4e8b\u4ef6\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5165\u95e8Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7559\u8a00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5148\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u7bc7\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d \u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a whoami \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a john \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 \u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a groups \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a john adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin sambashare \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u548cGID \u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09\u548cGID\uff08\u7ec4\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a id \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u548cGID\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a uid=1000(john) gid=1000(john) groups=1000(john),4(adm),\u200b24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),113(lpadmin),128(sambash\u200bare) \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001UID\u548cGID\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u719f\u6089Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5165\u95e8Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1,\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2,linux\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01 \u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u95ed\u6309\u94ae\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51408\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}