{"id":51412,"date":"2024-12-03T17:30:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51412\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:30:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:30:27","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86linux%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8chage%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51412\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b>     <\/p>\n<h1>\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u672c\u6587<span style=\"color: #FF6600;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: #FFFFFF\">\u300a\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<span style=\"color: #FF6600;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: #FFFFFF\"><\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7f16\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5229\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>chage [options] username<\/pre>\n<h3>2. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>-m, &#8211;mindays MIN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u95f4\u9694\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-M, &#8211;maxdays MAX_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-W, &#8211;warndays WARN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-E, &#8211;expiredate EXPIRE_DATE\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-l, &#8211;list\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-d, &#8211;lastday LAST_DAY\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-M\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chage -M 90 username<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237&#8221;username&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a90\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-W\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chage -W 7 username<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u7528\u6237&#8221;username&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d7\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-E\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chage -E \"2022-12-31\" username<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237&#8221;username&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2022\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-l\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chage -l username<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237&#8221;username&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt><\/dt>\n<dd>\n   \u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528jQuery\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u590d\u9009\u6846\u7684\u9009\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4 \u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u300a\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7f16\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u54e6\uff01 \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5229\u5668 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528chage\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7chage\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u66f4\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u5929\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a chage [options] username 2. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879 -m, &#8211;mindays MIN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u95f4\u9694\u5929\u6570\u3002 -M, &#8211;maxdays MAX_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002 -W, &#8211;warndays WARN_DAYS\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 -E, &#8211;expiredate EXPIRE_DATE\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002 -l, &#8211;list\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 -d, &#8211;lastday LAST_DAY\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3002 3. chage\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b 3.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-M\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo chage -M 90 username \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237&#8221;username&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a90\u5929\u3002 3.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570 \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-W\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo chage -W 7 username \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u7528\u6237&#8221;username&#8221;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d7\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 3.3 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f \u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-E\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a sudo chage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}