{"id":51417,"date":"2024-12-03T17:35:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51417\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:35:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:35:31","slug":"%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51417\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

Linux\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Root\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cnewuser\u201d\u4e3a\u60a8\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo adduser newuser<\/pre>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u7ec4\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sudo\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo usermod -aG sudo newuser<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n
su - newuser<\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165\u201c\u540c\u7ea7\u201d\u5305\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237 \u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01 Linux\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Root\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cnewuser\u201d\u4e3a\u60a8\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff1a sudo adduser newuser \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u7ec4\u6743\u9650 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sudo\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff1a sudo usermod -aG sudo newuser \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff1a su – newuser \u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u5728Linux\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01 \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165\u201c\u540c\u7ea7\u201d\u5305\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51417\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}