{"id":51423,"date":"2024-12-03T11:57:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51423\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:57:52","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:57:52","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51423\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u6539Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6539Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u66f4\u6539Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    cat \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d’user_name’\u4e3a\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo passwd user_name<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo usermod -d \/new_home_directory user_name<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684Shell\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo usermod -s \/bin\/bash user_name<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u663e\u793a\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo usermod -c \"New Name\" user_name<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo usermod -g new_group user_name<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u9000\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528’exit’\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u56de\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237’john’\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a’\/home\/john_new’\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237’john’\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo usermod -d \/home\/john_new john<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237’john’\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        cat \/etc\/passwd | grep john<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \u9000\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u56de\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u66f4\u6539Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   \u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u539f\u56e0: macOS\u5206\u533a\u95ee\u9898\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u66f4\u6539Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u66f4\u6539Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a cat \/etc\/passwd \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d’user_name’\u4e3a\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a sudo passwd user_name \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a sudo usermod -d \/new_home_directory user_name \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684Shell\uff1a sudo usermod -s \/bin\/bash user_name \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u663e\u793a\u540d\u79f0\uff1a sudo usermod -c “New Name” user_name \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ec4\uff1a sudo usermod -g new_group user_name \u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u9000\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528’exit’\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u56de\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237’john’\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a’\/home\/john_new’\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237’john’\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a sudo usermod -d \/home\/john_new john \u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237’john’\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a cat \/etc\/passwd | grep […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51423\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}