{"id":51425,"date":"2024-12-03T14:32:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51425\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:32:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:32:01","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8linux%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51425\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237shell\u7b49\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237shell\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo usermod -c \"\u65b0\u63cf\u8ff0\" -d \/\u65b0\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55 -s \/\u65b0shell -u \u65b0\u7528\u6237ID \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
      \n
    • -c\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n
    • -d\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
    • -s\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237shell<\/li>\n
    • -u\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237ID<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a”\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237”\uff0c\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\/home\/test_new\uff0cshell\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\/bin\/bash\uff0cID\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a1001\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo usermod -c \"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\" -d \/home\/test_new -s \/bin\/bash -u 1001 test<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          sudo passwd \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            sudo userdel \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              sudo useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash \u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c-m\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
              \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770btest\u7528\u6237\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              grep test \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n
              \u5f97\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
              test:x:1000:1000:,,,:\/home\/test:\/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n
              \u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
              sudo usermod -c \"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\" -d \/home\/test_new -s \/bin\/bash -u 1001 test<\/pre>\n
              \u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              grep test \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n
              \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u4fee\u6539,\u7528\u6237\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
              <\/dt>\n
              \n   \u89e3\u51b3Win10\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b2\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f \u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3 \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237shell\u7b49\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a cat \/etc\/passwd \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237shell\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo usermod -c “\u65b0\u63cf\u8ff0” -d \/\u65b0\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55 -s \/\u65b0shell -u \u65b0\u7528\u6237ID \u7528\u6237\u540d -c\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u63cf\u8ff0 -d\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55 -s\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237shell -u\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237ID \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a”\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237”\uff0c\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\/home\/test_new\uff0cshell\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\/bin\/bash\uff0cID\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a1001\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo usermod -c “\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237” -d \/home\/test_new -s \/bin\/bash -u 1001 test \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4 \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a sudo passwd \u7528\u6237\u540d \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff1a sudo userdel \u7528\u6237\u540d \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff1a sudo useradd -m -s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51425\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}