{"id":51436,"date":"2024-12-03T17:43:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51436\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:43:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:43:48","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%a3%80%e7%b4%a2%e5%9d%97%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51436\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u3001U\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528lsblk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n

lsblk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

lsblk<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n
blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cUUID\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n
blkid<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n
fdisk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
fdisk -l<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n
dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
dmesg | grep sd<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u9650\u5236\u9891\u7387\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f \u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01 \u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u3001U\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. \u4f7f\u7528lsblk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f lsblk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 lsblk \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7b49\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f blkid\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cUUID\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002 blkid \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684UUID\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 3. \u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f fdisk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 fdisk -l \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002 4. \u4f7f\u7528dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f dmesg\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u6838\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 dmesg | grep sd \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01 \u9650\u5236\u9891\u7387\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51436\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}