{"id":51486,"date":"2024-12-03T08:33:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51486\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:33:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:33:33","slug":"%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51486\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b>     <\/p>\n<h1>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728IT\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u300b\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u672c\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff1a<br \/>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>cat \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7ec4ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u767b\u5f55Shell\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>whoami<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>id<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7ec4ID\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>id \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>id test<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\uff1a<br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>groups \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>groups test<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>last \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>last test<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt><\/dt>\n<dd>\n   \u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u5f62\u5982\u201c9e316d9e-a018fdc02a8352dea61ffd1d\u201d\u7684UUID\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237 \u5728IT\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u300b\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u672c\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01 \u6807\u9898\uff1aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff1a cat \/etc\/passwd \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7ec4ID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u767b\u5f55Shell\u7b49\u3002 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a whoami \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a id \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u7ec4ID\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a id \u7528\u6237\u540d \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a id test \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\uff1a groups \u7528\u6237\u540d \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a groups test \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a last \u7528\u6237\u540d \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctest\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a last test \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002 \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u5f62\u5982\u201c9e316d9e-a018fdc02a8352dea61ffd1d\u201d\u7684UUID\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51486\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}