{"id":51556,"date":"2024-12-03T13:07:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51556\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:07:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:07:24","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90linux%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ad%98%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51556\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3alinux<\/code>\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u4ed3\u5e93\u6258\u7ba1\u5728[https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux](https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux)\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u8be5\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • arch<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982x86\u3001ARM\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • block<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • drivers<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • fs<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • include<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • kernel<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • mm<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • net<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • scripts<\/code>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Git\u5c06Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff1a<\/p>\n

    git clone https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux.git<\/pre>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cd linux\nls arch\/x86<\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528git clone<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4e86arch\/x86<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e<\/h3>\n
    Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4ea4\u8865\u4e01\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
    \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801,\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
    <\/dt>\n
    \n   \u53d1\u6325dedecms\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u72ec\u5177\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84 \u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 Linux\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002 1. Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84 Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3alinux\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u4ed3\u5e93\u6258\u7ba1\u5728[https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux](https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux)\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u8be5\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u3002 2. \u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784 Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a arch\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982x86\u3001ARM\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 block\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 drivers\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 fs\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 include\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 kernel\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 mm\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 net\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 scripts\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002 3. \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Git\u5c06Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff1a git clone https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux.git \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a cd linux ls arch\/x86 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528git clone\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4e86arch\/x86\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 4. \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e 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\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230Linux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u89e3\u6790Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801,\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01 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