{"id":51565,"date":"2024-12-03T09:51:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51565\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T09:51:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:51:09","slug":"linux-ldconfig%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51565\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300aLinux ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux ldconfig\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cldconfig\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u5e76\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

ldconfig \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790ldconfig\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n

ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

ldconfig [\u9009\u9879] [\u8def\u5f84]<\/pre>\n
\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • -n\uff1a\u4ec5\u6253\u5370\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -p\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001ldconfig\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      ldconfig\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u8ba9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u67e5\u627e\u5171\u4eab\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7ldconfig\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002ldconfig\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u94fe\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001ldconfig\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a<\/p>\n
          \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6libtest.so\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/lib\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5c06libtest.so\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\/usr\/local\/lib\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            cp libtest.so \/usr\/local\/lib<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \u8fd0\u884cldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              ldconfig \/usr\/local\/lib<\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                ldconfig -p | grep libtest.so<\/pre>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u94fe\u63a5libtest.so\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3ldconfig\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
                \n
                <\/dt>\n
                \n   “TypeError: \u652f\u6301\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4 %r \u4e0d\u88ab\u652f\u6301” – \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9519\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                Linux ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3 \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300aLinux ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 Linux ldconfig\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u6790 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cldconfig\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u5e76\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 ldconfig \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790ldconfig\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002 \u4e00\u3001ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5 ldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a ldconfig [\u9009\u9879] [\u8def\u5f84] \u9009\u9879\uff1a -n\uff1a\u4ec5\u6253\u5370\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 -v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 -p\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002 \u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001ldconfig\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u6790 \u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58 ldconfig\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cldconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u8ba9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u67e5\u627e\u5171\u4eab\u5e93 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