{"id":51566,"date":"2024-12-03T13:40:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51566\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:40:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:40:42","slug":"%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90linux%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf%e5%92%8c%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51566\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u6790Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5c0f\u767d\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u54e6~\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u770b\u5b8c\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8d5e\u652f\u6301\u5440\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u5b66\u4e60~<\/p>\n

Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u6b7b\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e30\u5bcc\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Linux\u5728\u5404\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0cLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5982\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684AWS\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684GCP\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

      # \u5b89\u88c5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\nsudo apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Linux\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u89c6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        #include <stdio.h>\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, Embedded Linux!\n\");\n    return 0;\n}<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Linux\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9996\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
          # \u4f7f\u7528MPI\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\nfrom mpi4py import MPI\n\ncomm = MPI.COMM_WORLD\nrank = comm.Get_rank()\n\nif rank == 0:\n    data = {'a': 7, 'b': 3}\n    comm.send(data, dest=1, tag=11)\nelif rank == 1:\n    data = comm.recv(source=0, tag=11)<\/pre>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1aLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0cLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u5206\u6790Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u5e73\u53f0,\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
          \n
          <\/dt>\n
          \n   \u5982\u4f55\u5728 golang \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6570\u7ec4\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5206\u6790Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df \u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5c0f\u767d\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u54e6~\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u770b\u5b8c\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8d5e\u652f\u6301\u5440\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u5b66\u4e60~ Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u6b7b\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002 \u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e30\u5bcc\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Linux\u5728\u5404\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u793a\u4f8b \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0cLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5982\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684AWS\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684GCP\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a # \u5b89\u88c5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668 sudo apt-get install apache2 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df Linux\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u89c6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a #include <stdio.h> int main() { printf(“Hello, Embedded Linux! “); return 0; } \u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df Linux\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9996\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a # \u4f7f\u7528MPI\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97 from mpi4py import MPI comm = MPI.COMM_WORLD rank = comm.Get_rank() if rank == 0: data = […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51566\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}