{"id":51586,"date":"2024-12-03T14:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51586\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:09:07","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9arpm%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51586\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5361\u597d\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627eRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

rpm -ql <rpm\u5305\u540d\u79f0><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-q<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u7684RPM\u5305\uff0c-l<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793aRPM\u5305\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684<rpm\u5305\u540d\u79f0><\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684RPM\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5RPM\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684vim<\/code>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
rpm -ql vim<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u5217\u51favim<\/code>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/bin\/<\/code>\u3001\/usr\/lib\/<\/code>\u6216\u8005\/etc\/<\/code>\u7b49\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\/var\/lib\/rpm<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u83b7\u53d6RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
rpm -qpl \/var\/lib\/rpm\/Packages<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684Packages<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u662fRPM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u627eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684RPM\u5305\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,rpm,\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   (Golang) \u6e05\u6670\u7684\u67b6\u6784 – \u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5361\u597d\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4f60\u3002 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\uff08Red Hat Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627eRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a rpm -ql <rpm\u5305\u540d\u79f0> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-q\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u7684RPM\u5305\uff0c-l\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793aRPM\u5305\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684<rpm\u5305\u540d\u79f0>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684RPM\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5RPM\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684vim\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a rpm -ql vim \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u5217\u51favim\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/bin\/\u3001\/usr\/lib\/\u6216\u8005\/etc\/\u7b49\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\/var\/lib\/rpm\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u83b7\u53d6RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a rpm -qpl \/var\/lib\/rpm\/Packages \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684Packages\u6587\u4ef6\u662fRPM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u627eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684RPM\u5305\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,rpm,\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01 (Golang) \u6e05\u6670\u7684\u67b6\u6784 – \u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51586\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}