{"id":51599,"date":"2024-12-03T14:23:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51599\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:23:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:23:56","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8linux%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51599\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h1>\n

\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1! \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u84dd\u5c4f\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u901a\u8fc7uptime\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\n$ uptime<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n
Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f0f\u6d1e\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinux\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\n$ chmod 600 file.txt<\/pre>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<\/h3>\n
Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\n$ sudo apt install package_name<\/pre>\n
\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/h3>\n
Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528docker\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\n$ docker run -it ubuntu \/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/h3>\n
Linux\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528gcc\u7f16\u8bd1C\u7a0b\u5e8f\n$ gcc -o hello hello.c<\/pre>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u6311\u6218\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e03\u9879\u8003\u9a8c\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c \u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1! \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01 Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u84dd\u5c4f\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 # \u901a\u8fc7uptime\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4 $ uptime \u5b89\u5168\u6027 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f0f\u6d1e\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLinux\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 # \u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650 $ chmod 600 file.txt \u81ea\u7531\u5ea6 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002 # \u4f7f\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 $ sudo apt install package_name \u7075\u6d3b\u6027 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u573a\u666f\u3002 # \u4f7f\u7528docker\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668 $ docker run -it ubuntu \/bin\/bash \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u6027 Linux\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002 # \u4f7f\u7528gcc\u7f16\u8bd1C\u7a0b\u5e8f $ gcc -o hello hello.c \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01 \u6311\u6218\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e03\u9879\u8003\u9a8c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}