{"id":51601,"date":"2024-12-03T13:01:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51601\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:01:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:01:19","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e5%92%8c%e8%af%80%e7%aa%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51601\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8bc0\u7a8d"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8bc0\u7a8d<\/h1>\n

\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1! \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7a8d\u95e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u5229\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684cmd\u547d\u4ee4\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u7a8d\u95e8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55
    \u4f7f\u7528ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570-l<\/code>\uff0c\u5982ls -l<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    ls\nls -l<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55
      \u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cd Documents<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd ..<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      cd Documents\ncd ..<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u590d\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6
        \u4f7f\u7528cp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cp file1.txt file2.txt<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06file1.txt\u590d\u5236\u4e3afile2.txt\u3002\u4f7f\u7528mv<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982mv file1.txt Documents<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06file1.txt\u79fb\u52a8\u5230Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        cp file1.txt file2.txt\nmv file1.txt Documents<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6
          \u4f7f\u7528find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982find \/home\/user -name \"*.txt\"<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          find \/home\/user -name \"*.txt\"<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9
            \u4f7f\u7528cat<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cat file.txt<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bfile.txt\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528less<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982less file.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            cat file.txt\nless file.txt<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6
              \u4f7f\u7528tar<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982tar -czvf archive.tar.gz files<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06files\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u538b\u7f29\u4e3aarchive.tar.gz\u3002\u4f7f\u7528tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u538b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              tar -czvf archive.tar.gz files\ntar -xzvf archive.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. \u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2
                \u4f7f\u7528history<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7!n<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u7b2cn\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl+R<\/code>\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                history\n!n\nCtrl+R<\/pre>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3\uff1aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7a8d\u95e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684cmd\u547d\u4ee4\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u7a8d\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8bc0\u7a8d\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n
                \n
                <\/dt>\n
                \n   \u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ec7\u68a6CMS\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8bc0\u7a8d \u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1! \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7a8d\u95e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u5229\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684cmd\u547d\u4ee4\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u7a8d\u95e8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528ls\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570-l\uff0c\u5982ls -l\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 ls ls -l \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cd Documents\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd ..\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 cd Documents cd .. \u590d\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cp file1.txt file2.txt\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06file1.txt\u590d\u5236\u4e3afile2.txt\u3002\u4f7f\u7528mv\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982mv file1.txt Documents\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06file1.txt\u79fb\u52a8\u5230Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 cp file1.txt file2.txt mv file1.txt Documents \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982find \/home\/user -name “*.txt”\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/home\/user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 find \/home\/user -name “*.txt” \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4f7f\u7528cat\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cat file.txt\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bfile.txt\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528less\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982less file.txt\u3002 cat file.txt less file.txt \u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982tar -czvf archive.tar.gz files\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06files\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u538b\u7f29\u4e3aarchive.tar.gz\u3002\u4f7f\u7528tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u538b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002 tar -czvf archive.tar.gz files tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51601\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}