{"id":51632,"date":"2024-12-03T15:45:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51632\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:45:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:45:25","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%b4%e5%ad%a6%e8%b5%b7%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%80%9a%e9%85%8d%e7%ac%a6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51632\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff1a\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff1a\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/h1>\n

\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u3001\u95ee\u53f7\uff08?\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\uff08[]\uff09\u548c\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\uff08{}\uff09\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff1a\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u661f\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u957f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

ls *.txt<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4ee5.txt<\/code>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u95ee\u53f7\uff08?\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u95ee\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5339\u914d\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ls file?.txt<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3afile1.txt<\/code>\u3001file2.txt<\/code>\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\uff08[]\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
ls file[0-9].txt<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3afile0.txt<\/code>\u3001file1.txt<\/code>\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\uff08{}\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5cfile1.txt<\/code>\u548cfile2.txt<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
cp file{1,2}.txt new_directory\/<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06file1.txt<\/code>\u548cfile2.txt<\/code>\u590d\u5236\u5230new_directory\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5339\u914d\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u53f7\u548c\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n
ls [a-z]*.txt<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u4e14\u4ee5.txt<\/code>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5339\u914d\u5230\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982cp<\/code>\u3001rm<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff1a\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u547d\u4ee4,\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u89e3\u51b3 Go \u7684\u5730\u56fe\u6307\u9488\u95ee\u9898\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff1a\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26 \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u3001\u95ee\u53f7\uff08?\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\uff08[]\uff09\u548c\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\uff08{}\uff09\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002 \u4ece\u5934\u5b66\u8d77\uff1a\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002 1. \u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09 \u661f\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u957f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a ls *.txt \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4ee5.txt\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 2. \u95ee\u53f7\uff08?\uff09 \u95ee\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5339\u914d\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a ls file?.txt \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3afile1.txt\u3001file2.txt\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 3. \u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\uff08[]\uff09 \u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a ls file[0-9].txt \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3afile0.txt\u3001file1.txt\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 4. \u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\uff08{}\uff09 \u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5cfile1.txt\u548cfile2.txt\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a cp file{1,2}.txt new_directory\/ \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06file1.txt\u548cfile2.txt\u590d\u5236\u5230new_directory\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5339\u914d\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u53f7\u548c\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff1a ls [a-z]*.txt \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u4e14\u4ee5.txt\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 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