{"id":51639,"date":"2024-12-03T10:11:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51639\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:11:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:11:03","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e6%a6%82%e8%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51639\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6982\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6982\u89c8<\/h1>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0capt-get\u548cyum\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0csystemd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0cgcc\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0copenssl\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6838\u7531Linus Torvalds\u57281991\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. apt-get<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    apt-get\u662fDebian\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bapt-get\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo apt-get install package_name<\/code><\/li>\n
    • \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1asudo apt-get update<\/code><\/li>\n
    • \u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo apt-get upgrade<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. yum<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        yum\u662fRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u548cCentOS\u7b49\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9byum\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo yum install package_name<\/code><\/li>\n
        • \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo yum update<\/code><\/li>\n
        • \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1ayum search keyword<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. systemd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            systemd\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684init\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bsystemd\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl start service_name<\/code><\/li>\n
            • \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl stop service_name<\/code><\/li>\n
            • \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl restart service_name<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              1. gcc<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                gcc\u662fGNU\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1C\u3001C++\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528gcc\u7f16\u8bd1C\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                #include <stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, World!\n\");\n    return 0;\n}<\/pre>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3ahello.c<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7gcc\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6hello<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                gcc -o hello hello.c<\/pre>\n
                  \n
                1. openssl<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  openssl\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\uff08TLS\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u751f\u6210RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048\nopenssl rsa -pubout -in private.key -out public.key<\/pre>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6982\u89c8\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
                  \n
                  <\/dt>\n
                  \n   \u63a2\u7d22Golang\u5728\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6982\u89c8 Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0capt-get\u548cyum\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0csystemd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0cgcc\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0copenssl\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7b80\u4ecb Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6838\u7531Linus Torvalds\u57281991\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u3002Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002 apt-get apt-get\u662fDebian\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bapt-get\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo apt-get install package_name \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1asudo apt-get update \u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo apt-get upgrade yum yum\u662fRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u548cCentOS\u7b49\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9byum\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo yum install package_name \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1asudo yum update \u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1ayum search keyword systemd systemd\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684init\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bsystemd\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl start service_name \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl stop service_name \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl restart service_name gcc gcc\u662fGNU\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1C\u3001C++\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528gcc\u7f16\u8bd1C\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a #include <stdio.h> int main() { printf(“Hello, World! 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