{"id":51651,"date":"2024-12-03T10:49:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51651\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:49:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:49:49","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3linux%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e4%b9%b1%e7%a0%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51651\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf locale \u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u987a\u7545\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h3>\n

\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u6210\u4e00\u5806\u4e71\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

2.1 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

echo $LANG<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cUTF-8 \u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982 gnome-terminal<\/code>\u3001konsole<\/code>\u3001xterm<\/code> \u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5 gnome-terminal<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n
gnome-terminal --preferences<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u7684 UTF-8\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 iconv<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece GBK \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a UTF-8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
iconv -f gbk -t utf-8 input.txt > output.txt<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u4f7f\u7528 locale<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n
locale<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u533a\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 locale \u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3 Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf locale \u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u9047\u5230 Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eLinux,\u7ec8\u7aef,\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u6b65\u9aa4\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u8bc4\u4f30Golang\u4e2d\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u6b65\u9aa4 \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf locale \u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u987a\u7545\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7ec8\u7aef\u3002 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. \u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u539f\u56e0 \u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u6210\u4e00\u5806\u4e71\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7b49\u3002 2. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5 2.1 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a echo $LANG \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cUTF-8 \u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002 2.2 \u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u7801 \u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982 gnome-terminal\u3001konsole\u3001xterm \u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u4ee5 gnome-terminal \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u83dc\u5355\uff1a gnome-terminal –preferences \u5728\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u7684 UTF-8\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2.3 \u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801 \u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 iconv \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece GBK \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a UTF-8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a iconv -f gbk -t utf-8 input.txt > output.txt \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u663e\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2.4 \u4f7f\u7528 locale \u547d\u4ee4 locale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}