{"id":51658,"date":"2024-12-03T11:57:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51658\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:57:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:57:34","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%adbashrc%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51658\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dBash shell\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u5728shell\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n

Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u7684Bash shell\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684shell\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u5728shell\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u6253\u5f00Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n

nano ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
\u5728Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728shell\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ePATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PATH=\"$PATH:\/usr\/local\/bin\"<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49ls\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
alias ll='ls -l'<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u7b26<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539PS1\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8c03\u6574shell\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PS1=\"[e[1;32m]u@h[e[m]:[e[1;34m]w[e[m] $ \"<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u751f\u6548<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + X\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Y\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684shell\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u638c\u63e1PHP\u4e2dbreak\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5219\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dBash shell\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u5728shell\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u7684Bash shell\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684shell\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u5728shell\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u6253\u5f00Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\uff1a nano ~\/.bashrc \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \u5728Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728shell\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ePATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a export PATH=”$PATH:\/usr\/local\/bin” \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d \u901a\u8fc7\u5728Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49ls\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff1a alias ll=’ls -l’ \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u7b26 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539PS1\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8c03\u6574shell\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a export PS1=”[e[1;32m]u@h[e[m]:[e[1;34m]w[e[m] $ ” \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u751f\u6548 \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728Bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + X\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Y\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a source ~\/.bashrc \u7ed3\u8bed \u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684shell\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dBashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01 \u638c\u63e1PHP\u4e2dbreak\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51658\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}