{"id":51661,"date":"2024-12-03T09:22:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51661\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T09:22:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:22:42","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e6%9e%90linux%e5%bd%92%e6%a1%a3%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51661\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u6790Linux\u5f52\u6863\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u63a2\u6790Linux\u5f52\u6863\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n

Linux \u5f52\u6863\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f52\u6863\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 tar\u3001zip \u548c gzip \u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u5f52\u6863\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f52\u6863\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f52\u6863\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u4e0b\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5f52\u6863\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ectar\u3001zip\u3001gzip\u7b49\u3002\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

2.1 tar<\/h3>\n

tar\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9btar\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684tar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    tar -cf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u67e5\u770btar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    tar -tf archive.tar<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u89e3\u538btar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    tar -xf archive.tar<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2.2 gzip<\/h3>\n
    gzip\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0etar\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bgzip\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      gzip file.txt<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      gzip -d file.txt.gz<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      2.3 zip<\/h3>\n
      zip\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bzip\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684zip\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        zip archive.zip file1 file2 dir1<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u89e3\u538bzip\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        unzip archive.zip<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        3. \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
        \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff1a<\/p>\n
        # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684tar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\ntar -cf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1\n\n# \u538b\u7f29tar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\ngzip archive.tar<\/pre>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528tar\u5c06file1\u3001file2\u548cdir1\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aarchive.tar\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6archive.tar.gz\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
        Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5f52\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u63a2\u6790Linux\u5f52\u6863\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   “\u7406\u60f3\u6c7d\u8f66\u80a1\u4ef7\u5927\u6da86%\uff0cL\u7cfb\u5217\u8f66\u578b\u66f4\u540d\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e”\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u63a2\u6790Linux\u5f52\u6863\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5 Linux \u5f52\u6863\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f52\u6863\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 tar\u3001zip \u548c gzip \u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 Linux\u5f52\u6863\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528 \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f52\u6863\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f52\u6863\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u4e0b\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 1. \u5f52\u6863\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 \u5f52\u6863\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ectar\u3001zip\u3001gzip\u7b49\u3002\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u574f\u3002 2. \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177 2.1 tar tar\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9btar\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684tar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a tar -cf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1 \u67e5\u770btar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a tar -tf archive.tar \u89e3\u538btar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a tar -xf archive.tar 2.2 gzip gzip\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0etar\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bgzip\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a gzip file.txt \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a gzip -d file.txt.gz 2.3 zip zip\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bzip\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684zip\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a zip archive.zip file1 file2 dir1 \u89e3\u538bzip\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a unzip archive.zip 3. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}