{"id":51682,"date":"2024-12-03T14:39:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51682\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:39:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:39:58","slug":"%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e4%b9%b1%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51682\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5904\u7406Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h1>\n

\u5728 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9020\u6210\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfLANG\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    echo $LANG<\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e71\u7801\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002\u4fee\u6539~\/.bashrc\u6216\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8<\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
    source ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6709\u4e9b\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4ee5gnome-terminal\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u6253\u5f00gnome-terminal\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u754c\u9762\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u9996\u9009\u9879\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6587\u672c\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cUnicode (UTF-8)\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982iconv\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4ee5\u5c06GBK\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUTF-8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        iconv -f gbk -t utf-8 input.txt > output.txt<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5c06input.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4eceGBK\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5230output.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5904\u7406Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   \u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u591a\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u7248\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5904\u7406Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f \u5728 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9020\u6210\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfLANG\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a echo $LANG \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e71\u7801\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002\u4fee\u6539~\/.bashrc\u6216\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 \u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a source ~\/.bashrc \u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 \u6709\u4e9b\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4ee5gnome-terminal\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a \u6253\u5f00gnome-terminal\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u754c\u9762\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u9996\u9009\u9879\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6587\u672c\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cUnicode (UTF-8)\u201d\u3002 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982iconv\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4ee5\u5c06GBK\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUTF-8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a iconv -f gbk -t utf-8 input.txt > output.txt \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5c06input.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4eceGBK\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5230output.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 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