{"id":51706,"date":"2024-12-03T13:56:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51706\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:56:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:56:12","slug":"linux%e4%b8%adredis%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51706\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e2dRedis\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u4e2dRedis\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

Redis\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 apt-get \u6216 yum \u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5 Redis\u3002\u914d\u7f6e Redis \u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f redis-cli \u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982 Python \u7684 redis-py\uff09\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Redis\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6eRedis<\/li>\n
  3. \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Redis\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u547d\u4ee4\u6216yum\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    Ubuntu\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get install redis-server<\/p>\n

    CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
    $ sudo yum install redis<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Redis\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ redis-cli ping
    PONG<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a”PONG”\u5219\u8bf4\u660eRedis\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eRedis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u75286379\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740<\/h1>\n

      bind 127.0.0.1<\/p>\n

      \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/h1>\n

      port 6379<\/p>\n

      \u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

      logfile “\/var\/log\/redis\/redis.log”<\/p>\n

      \u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801<\/h1>\n

      requirepass mypassword<\/p>\n

      \u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u91cf<\/h1>\n

      databases 16<\/p>\n

      \u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fRedis\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n

      $ sudo systemctl restart redis<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8fredis-cli\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u8fde\u63a5Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n

        $ redis-cli -h <host> -p <port><\/p>\n

        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c<\/h1>\n

        $ set <key> <value><\/p>\n

        \u83b7\u53d6\u503c<\/h1>\n

        $ get <key><\/p>\n

        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/h1>\n

        $ expire <key> <seconds><\/p>\n

        \u5220\u9664\u503c<\/h1>\n

        $ del <key><\/p>\n

        \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f13\u5b5810\u79d2\uff1a<\/p>\n

        $ set mykey “Hello World”
        $ expire mykey 10<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684redis-py\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528redis-py\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

        import redis<\/p>\n

        \u8fde\u63a5\u5230Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n

        r = redis.StrictRedis(host='<host>’, port=<port>, password='<password>’, db=0)<\/p>\n

        \u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\n

        r.set(‘mykey’, ‘Hello World’)
        r.expire(‘mykey’, 10)<\/p>\n

        \u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\n

        value = r.get(‘mykey’)<\/p>\n

        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

        \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5Redis\u3001\u914d\u7f6eRedis\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7406\u8bba\u8981\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5b9e\u64cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u4e2dRedis\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n PHP\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8PHP\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Linux\u4e2dRedis\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 Redis\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 apt-get \u6216 yum \u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5 Redis\u3002\u914d\u7f6e Redis \u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f redis-cli \u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982 Python \u7684 redis-py\uff09\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210 Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u3002 Redis\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5Redis \u914d\u7f6eRedis \u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58 \u5b89\u88c5Redis \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Redis\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u547d\u4ee4\u6216yum\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a Ubuntu\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a$ sudo apt-get update$ sudo apt-get install redis-server CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a$ sudo yum install redis \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Redis\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a $ redis-cli pingPONG \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a”PONG”\u5219\u8bf4\u660eRedis\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eRedis Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u75286379\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539Redis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a \u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740 bind 127.0.0.1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}