{"id":51739,"date":"2024-12-03T12:30:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51739\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:30:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:30:48","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2%e5%92%8c%e5%b4%a9%e6%ba%83%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51739\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a * \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002 * \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 * \u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 * \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u3002 * \u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 * \u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u8b66\u62a5\u3002 * \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7
1.\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002
systemctl status \u670d\u52a1\u540d
2.\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/var\/log \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002
tail -f \/var\/log\/\u670d\u52a1\u540d.log<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
systemctl restart \u670d\u52a1\u540d<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f
1.\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528journalctl\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
journalctl -xe
2.\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90
1.\u4f7f\u7528top\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
top
2.\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7kill -9\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u6b62\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
kill -9 \u8fdb\u7a0bID<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8865\u4e01
\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8865\u4e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
apt-get update \/\/\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90
apt-get upgrade \/\/\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001
\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Nagios\u3001Zabbix\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d
\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6062\u590d\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e
\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002
1.\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u8c03\u6574TCP\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002
2.\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9047\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7,\u91cd\u8f7d,\u542f\u52a8,\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\uff1a\u91cd\u542f,\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\uff1a\u6392\u9519\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n

\n
<\/dt>\n
\n PHP\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20\u5230\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a * \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002 * \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 * \u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 * \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u3002 * \u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 * \u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u8b66\u62a5\u3002 * \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 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