{"id":51744,"date":"2024-12-03T15:37:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51744\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:37:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:37:53","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8acl%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%92%8c%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51744\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528ACL\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528ACL\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h1>\n

\u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 CentOS \u4e2d\u7684 ACL\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8f7b\u677e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ACL\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff1f
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ACL\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86ACL\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86ACL\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7mount<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86ACL\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aacl<\/code>\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528ACL\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528setfacl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0ACL\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    $ setfacl -m u:jdoe:rwx file.txt<\/pre>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7ed9\u7528\u6237jdoe<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6efile.txt<\/code>\u7684\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528getfacl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      $ getfacl file.txt<\/pre>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793afile.txt<\/code>\u7684ACL\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528setfacl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        $ setfacl -x u:jdoe file.txt<\/pre>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u79fb\u9664\u7528\u6237jdoe<\/code>\u5bf9file.txt<\/code>\u7684ACL\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528setfacl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4ACL\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          $ setfacl -d -m u:jdoe:rwx directory<\/pre>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55directory<\/code>\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4ACL\u4e3a\u7528\u6237jdoe<\/code>\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528setfacl<\/code>\u548cgetfacl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u67e5\u770bACL\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528ACL\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528ACL\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eCentOS,\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL),\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
          \n
          <\/dt>\n
          \n   Vue\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528ACL\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee \u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 CentOS \u4e2d\u7684 ACL\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8f7b\u677e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650 \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ACL\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\uff1f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ACL\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86ACL\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86ACL\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7mount\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86ACL\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aacl\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528ACL\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528setfacl\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0ACL\uff1a $ setfacl -m u:jdoe:rwx file.txt \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7ed9\u7528\u6237jdoe\u8bbe\u7f6efile.txt\u7684\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528getfacl\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a $ getfacl file.txt \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793afile.txt\u7684ACL\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528setfacl\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\uff1a $ setfacl -x u:jdoe file.txt \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u79fb\u9664\u7528\u6237jdoe\u5bf9file.txt\u7684ACL\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528setfacl\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4ACL\uff1a $ setfacl -d -m u:jdoe:rwx directory \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55directory\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4ACL\u4e3a\u7528\u6237jdoe\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002 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