{"id":51755,"date":"2024-12-03T12:07:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51755\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:07:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:07:03","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51755\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u7f72<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bDockerfile\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

FROM ubuntu:latest\nRUN apt-get update\nRUN apt-get install -y nginx\nCOPY index.html \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/\nEXPOSE 80\nCMD [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Ubuntu\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aindex.html\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230Nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7CMD\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker build -t my-service .<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684Dockerfile\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy-service\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -d -p 80:80 my-service<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1aA\u548cB\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1A\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1B\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5fae\u670d\u52a1A\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;\n\npublic class ServiceA {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();\n        String response = restTemplate.getForObject(\"http:\/\/service-b:8080\/api\", String.class);\n        System.out.println(\"Response from Service B: \" + response);\n    }\n\n}<\/pre>\n
\u5fae\u670d\u52a1B\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;\n\n@RestController\npublic class ServiceB {\n\n    @GetMapping(\"\/api\")\n    public String api() {\n        return \"This is a response from Service B\";\n    }\n\n}<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1A\u4f7f\u7528RestTemplate\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1B\u7684\/api\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u540d”service-b”\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u5177\u4f53\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668Docker\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'\nservices:\n  service-a:\n    build: .\n    ports:\n      - 8080:8080\n    depends_on:\n      - service-b\n  service-b:\n    build: .\n    ports:\n      - 8080:8080<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1aservice-a\u548cservice-b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684Dockerfile\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002service-a\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eservice-b\u3002\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cDocker Compose\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cDocker Compose\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   uniapp\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5206\u9875\u529f\u80fd\u6b65\u9aa4\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u7f72 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bDockerfile\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a FROM ubuntu:latest RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y nginx COPY index.html \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/ EXPOSE 80 CMD [“nginx”, “-g”, “daemon off;”] \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Ubuntu\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aindex.html\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230Nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7CMD\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff1a docker build -t my-service . \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684Dockerfile\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy-service\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a docker run -d -p 80:80 my-service \u8fd9\u5c06\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002 \u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1aA\u548cB\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1A\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1B\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u5fae\u670d\u52a1A\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; public class ServiceA { public static void main(String[] args) { RestTemplate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}