{"id":51761,"date":"2024-12-03T11:10:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51761\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:10:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:10:04","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51761\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u7f72<\/h1>\n

\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Docker
    \u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get update<\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo apt-get install docker-ce<\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    docker version<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u7f16\u5199Dockerfile
      Dockerfile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684Dockerfile\uff1a<\/p>\n
      FROM ubuntu:latest\n\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y nginx\n\nCOPY index.html \/var\/www\/html\n\nEXPOSE 80\n\nCMD [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]<\/pre>\n
      \u8be5Dockerfile\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Ubuntu\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86nginx\u5e76\u5c06index.html\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e86nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf
        \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5b8cDockerfile\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fdb\u5165Dockerfile\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker build -t myapp .<\/pre>\n
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06Dockerfile\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyapp\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668
        \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker run -d --name myapp_container -p 80:80 myapp<\/pre>\n
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u540d\u4e3amyapp_container\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027
        \u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Docker Swarm\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316Docker Swarm\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker swarm init<\/pre>\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u5230Swarm\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker swarm join --token <token> <ip>:<port><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amynginx\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u526f\u672c\u6570\u4e3a3\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker service create --name mynginx --replicas 3 -p 80:80 nginx<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0cDocker Swarm\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u4e2anginx\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
        \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cDocker Swarm\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   \u4f7f\u7528PHP\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6784\u5efa\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u7f72 \u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Docker\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo apt-get update \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff1a sudo apt-get install docker-ce \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a docker version \u7f16\u5199DockerfileDockerfile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684Dockerfile\uff1a FROM ubuntu:latest RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y nginx COPY index.html \/var\/www\/html EXPOSE 80 CMD [“nginx”, “-g”, “daemon off;”] \u8be5Dockerfile\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Ubuntu\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86nginx\u5e76\u5c06index.html\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e86nginx\u3002 \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5b8cDockerfile\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fdb\u5165Dockerfile\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff1a docker build -t myapp . \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06Dockerfile\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyapp\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002 \u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a docker run -d –name myapp_container -p 80:80 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