{"id":51822,"date":"2024-12-03T10:43:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51822\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:43:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:43:42","slug":"%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84linux%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51822\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684Linux\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684Linux\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u9762\u8bd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6574\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684Linux\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5b66\u4e60~<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        CPU\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cpuset\u548ccpu.shares\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

        docker run -it --cpuset-cpus=\"0\" <image_name><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5bb9\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528CPU\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-c\u6216–memory\u9009\u9879\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u9650\u5236\u5728512MB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker run -it -m 512M <image_name><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–net\u9009\u9879\u6765\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n
        docker run -it --net=host <image_name><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eAlpine\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff1aAlpine\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341MB\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u955c\u50cf\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u51e0\u767eMB\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2aGB\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eAlpine\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u542b\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            1. \u8c03\u6574\u5bb9\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8c03\u6574CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u9884\u70ed\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u9884\u70ed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u6302\u8f7d\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684I\/O\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u5377\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
                FROM alpine:latest\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\nRUN apk update && apk add --no-cache <dependencies>\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\nCOPY app \/app\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\nWORKDIR \/app\n\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\nCMD [\"\/app\/app\"]<\/pre>\n
                \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eAlpine\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/app\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u4e3a\/app\/app\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u5bb9\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684Linux\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n
                \n
                <\/dt>\n
                \n   \u6309\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9 csv \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684 Go \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684Linux\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357 \u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u9762\u8bd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6574\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684Linux\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5b66\u4e60~ \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316 \u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 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\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a FROM alpine:latest # \u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879 RUN apk update && apk add –no-cache <dependencies> # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668 COPY 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