{"id":51827,"date":"2024-12-03T13:31:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51827\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:31:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:31:02","slug":"linux%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51827\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c<\/h1>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5440\uff01\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6807\u9898\u662f<\/span>\u300aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u5206\u4eab\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\uff1a1\u3001Debian\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b2\u3001Gentoo\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b3\u3001Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b4\u3001\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b5\u3001CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b6\u3001Fedora\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b7\u3001Arch Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b8\u3001OpenSuse\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684 8 \u4e2aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n

Linux\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4 \uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Debian<\/h3>\n

Debian\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u6781\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Debian\u5e73\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e09\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u548c\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u6b3e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u6bd4\u5982Ubuntu\u548cKali\u7b49\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002Debian\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u670937500\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u552f\u4e00\u80dc\u8fc7Debian\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ea\u6709Gentoo\u3002Debian\u4f7f\u7528apt\u6216aptitude\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Debian\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7591\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9002\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002Debian\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Gentoo<\/h3>\n

\u4e0eDebian\u4e00\u6837\uff0cGentoo\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002Gentoo\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fdeGentoo\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97Gentoo\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u800c\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u63d0\u5230Gentoo\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5b66\u7528Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b66\u7528\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5427\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86Gentoo\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86Linux\u3002”Gentoo\u4f7f\u7528portage\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Gentoo\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5408\u5bf9Linux\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u9a7e\u8f7b\u5c31\u719f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Ubuntu<\/h3>\n

Ubuntu\u662fDebian\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u884d\u751f\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Ubuntu\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u884cUbuntu  Linux\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aDebian Gnu  Linux\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u884d\u751f\u7248\uff0cUbuntu\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0eDebian\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528apt\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Ubuntu\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eapt\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002Ubuntu\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\u80af\u5b9a\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u9762\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f17\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ecx86\u548cx86_64\u3002\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\/\u7ea2\u5e3d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08RHCSA\/RHCE\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u603b\u5229\u6da6\u4e2d80%\u6765\u81ea\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53e6\u591620%\u6765\u81ea\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u4e2d80%\u6765\u81ea\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u53ea\u670920%\u6765\u81ea\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800cFedora\u662f\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7ea2\u5e3d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u592a\u591a\u65e7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u6253\u5305\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6210\u672c\u786e\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6b3e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

5. CentOS<\/h3>\n

CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u91cd\u6784\u7248\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4ee5\u53caBinary\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9886\u7565\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCentOS\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCentOS\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6bcd\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002  CentOS\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff1b\u8c01\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u684c\u9762\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6. Fedora<\/h3>\n

\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684Fedora\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff1a\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cFedora\u5c31\u662f\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002Fedora\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002Fedora\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

7. Arch Linux<\/h3>\n

Arch\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u91c7\u7528\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff1b\u6bcf\u5f53\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u3002Pacman\u662fArch  Linux\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002Arch  Linux\u65e2\u652f\u6301X86\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u652f\u6301X86_64\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5149\u76d8\u6216U\u76d8\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Arch\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u505a\u5230\u529b\u6c42\u7b80\u5355\u3002Arch\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u8d85\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u624b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

8. OpenSuse<\/h3>\n

OpenSuse\u8fd9\u6b3eLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9b\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002OpenSuse\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528Yast\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6709\u4e86Yast\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cYast\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001LDAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5b83\u968f\u5e26snapper\u5feb\u7167\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684Tumbleweed\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c \u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5440\uff01\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u5206\u4eab\uff01 linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\uff1a1\u3001Debian\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b2\u3001Gentoo\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b3\u3001Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b4\u3001\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b5\u3001CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b6\u3001Fedora\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b7\u3001Arch Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b8\u3001OpenSuse\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002 \u5e38\u7528\u7684 8 \u4e2aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a Linux\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4 \uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002 1. Debian Debian\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u6781\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Debian\u5e73\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e09\u5957\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u548c\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u6b3e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u6bd4\u5982Ubuntu\u548cKali\u7b49\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002Debian\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u670937500\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u552f\u4e00\u80dc\u8fc7Debian\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ea\u6709Gentoo\u3002Debian\u4f7f\u7528apt\u6216aptitude\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Debian\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7591\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9002\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002Debian\u652f\u6301\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u3002 2. Gentoo \u4e0eDebian\u4e00\u6837\uff0cGentoo\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002Gentoo\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fdeGentoo\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97Gentoo\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u800c\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u63d0\u5230Gentoo\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5b66\u7528Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b66\u7528\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5427\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86Gentoo\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86Linux\u3002”Gentoo\u4f7f\u7528portage\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Gentoo\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5408\u5bf9Linux\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u9a7e\u8f7b\u5c31\u719f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u3002 3. 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CentOS CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u91cd\u6784\u7248\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u4ee5\u53caBinary\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9886\u7565\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCentOS\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCentOS\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6bcd\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7Linux\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002  CentOS\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff1b\u8c01\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u684c\u9762\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 6. 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