{"id":51861,"date":"2024-12-03T14:08:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51861\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:08:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:08:44","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51861\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u3010\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6548(\u6c38\u4e45\u7684)\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7528vi\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9linux\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u8ba9\u521a\u624d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u9a6c\u4e0a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

# source \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u3010\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6548(\u6c38\u4e45\u7684)\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7528vi\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u8ba9\u521a\u624d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u9a6c\u4e0a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

# source .bash_profile<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cexport\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3010\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524dshell(bash)\u6709\u6548(\u4e34\u65f6\u7684)\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728shell\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528[export\u53d8\u91cf\u540d=\u53d8\u91cf\u503c]\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684shell(bash)\u6216\u5176\u5b50shell(bash)\u4e0b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0cshell\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u6548\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u65b0shell\u65f6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u56db\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8d4b\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

path=$path:\/usr\/lib64\/ruby\/gems\/2.1.0\/gems\/jekyll-2.5.3\/bin<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5f53\u767b\u51fa\u6216\u6ce8\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0cpath\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e94\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\/ect\/profile\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

export path=$path:\/usr\/lib64\/ruby\/gems\/2.1.0\/gems\/jekyll-2.5.3\/bin<\/p>\n

\/\/\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a”=”\u53f7\u7684\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u683c \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u9664<\/p>\n

\u975e\u4f60\u624b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5236\u4fee\u6539path\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u516d\uff1a\u4fee\u6539.bachrc\/.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

export path=$path:\/usr\/lib64\/ruby\/gems\/2.1.0\/gems\/jekyll-2.5.3\/bin<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6ce8\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u6548<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e2,3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9path\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u9646\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\/etc\/profile\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f16\u8f91\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6267\u884c source profile \u6216\u6267\u884c\u70b9\u547d\u4ee4.\/profile path\u7684\u503c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\/etc\/profile shell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u679c\u7528sh \/etc\/profile\u662f\u4e0d\u884c \u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3ash\u662f\u5728\u5b50shell\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fpath\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fsource\u662f \u5728\u5f53\u524d shell\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230path\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u3010\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6548(\u6c38\u4e45\u7684)\u3011 \u3000\u3000\u7528vi\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9linux\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8981\u8ba9\u521a\u624d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u9a6c\u4e0a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801 \u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: # source \/etc\/profile \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u3010\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6548(\u6c38\u4e45\u7684)\u3011 \u3000\u3000\u7528vi\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8981\u8ba9\u521a\u624d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u9a6c\u4e0a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801 \u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: # source .bash_profile \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cexport\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3010\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524dshell(bash)\u6709\u6548(\u4e34\u65f6\u7684)\u3011 \u3000\u3000\u5728shell\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528[export\u53d8\u91cf\u540d=\u53d8\u91cf\u503c]\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684shell(bash)\u6216\u5176\u5b50shell(bash)\u4e0b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0cshell\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u6548\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u65b0shell\u65f6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u56db\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8d4b\u503c \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 \u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: path=$path:\/usr\/lib64\/ruby\/gems\/2.1.0\/gems\/jekyll-2.5.3\/bin \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5f53\u767b\u51fa\u6216\u6ce8\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0cpath\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e94\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\/ect\/profile\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0 \u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: export path=$path:\/usr\/lib64\/ruby\/gems\/2.1.0\/gems\/jekyll-2.5.3\/bin \/\/\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a”=”\u53f7\u7684\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u683c \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u9664 \u975e\u4f60\u624b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5236\u4fee\u6539path\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u516d\uff1a\u4fee\u6539.bachrc\/.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6 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