{"id":51866,"date":"2024-12-03T17:51:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51866\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:51:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:51:51","slug":"%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%9d%e5%a1%94%e9%9d%a2%e6%9d%bf%e4%b8%adphp%e5%92%8cmysql%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51866\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2dPHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2dPHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u65f6\uff0cPHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u7684PHP\u3001MySQL\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 PHP\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684PHP\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728php.ini\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230disable_function\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    disable_function = passthru,popen,proc_open,exec,<\/p>\n

    shell_exec,show_source,symlink,system<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5173\u95edPHP\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728php.ini\u4e2d\u627e\u5230display_errors\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aOff\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fPHP\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5728php.ini\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230upload_max_filesize\u548cpost_max_size\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Web\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u4efb\u4f55HTML\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ModSecurity\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9632\u8303XSS\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u542f\u7528OPCache\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u542f\u7528OPCache\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5febPHP\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728PHP\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. PHP\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faaPHP\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528PDO\u6216mysqli\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528hashed\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u4e8c\u3001 MySQL\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728MySQL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u9650\u5236MySQL\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u5728MySQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728MySQL\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u7834\u89e3\u8005\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684MySQL\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a3306\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u59826606\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635f\u574f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

                        PHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4PHP\u548cMySQL\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u9650\u5236\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u542f\u7528OPCache\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u9650\u5236MySQL\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f,MySQL\u5b89\u5168,PHP\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2dPHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                        <\/dt>\n
                        \n \u5f00\u53d1PHP\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2dPHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01 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