{"id":51872,"date":"2024-12-03T17:51:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51872\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:51:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:51:33","slug":"%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aelinux%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84dns%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51872\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u4e0a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u4e0a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n

\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

DNS\uff08\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edfDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e
    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    cat \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/pre>\n
    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    nameserver 8.8.8.8\nnameserver 8.8.4.4<\/pre>\n
    \u6ce8\u610fnameserver\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662fDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5f53\u524d\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eBIND
      BIND\uff08Berkeley Internet Name Domain\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5BIND\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install bind9<\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9BIND\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00named.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo nano \/etc\/bind\/named.conf<\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728options<\/code>\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
      options {\n    directory \"\/var\/cache\/bind\";\n\n    forwarders {\n        8.8.8.8;\n        8.8.4.4;\n    };\n...<\/pre>\n
      \u5728forwarders<\/code>\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230forwarders<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
      forwarders {\n    8.8.8.8;\n    8.8.4.4;\n    114.114.114.114;\n};<\/pre>\n
      \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fBIND\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo service bind9 restart<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u7edfDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e
        \u5728\u5b8c\u6210BIND\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u6253\u5f00resolv.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo nano \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/pre>\n
        \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u6709DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.100<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n
        nameserver 192.168.1.100<\/pre>\n
        \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6d4b\u8bd5DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668
          \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
          nslookup example.com<\/pre>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dig<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
          dig example.com<\/pre>\n
          \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u4e0a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e,Linux DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668,DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
          \n
          <\/dt>\n
          \n   \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u5de7\u5728PHP CMS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u8bbe\u7f6eLinux\u4e0a\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5357 \u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 DNS\uff08\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edfDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a cat \/etc\/resolv.conf \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 8.8.4.4 \u6ce8\u610fnameserver\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662fDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5f53\u524d\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eBINDBIND\uff08Berkeley Internet Name Domain\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5BIND\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install bind9 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9BIND\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00named.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo nano \/etc\/bind\/named.conf \u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728options\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\uff1a options { directory “\/var\/cache\/bind”; forwarders { 8.8.8.8; 8.8.4.4; }; … \u5728forwarders\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230forwarders\u4e2d\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a forwarders { 8.8.8.8; 8.8.4.4; 114.114.114.114; }; \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fBIND\u670d\u52a1\uff1a sudo service bind9 restart \u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u7edfDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5b8c\u6210BIND\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u6253\u5f00resolv.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo nano […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51872\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}