{"id":51883,"date":"2024-12-03T15:44:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51883\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:44:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:44:10","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aevpn%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51883\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528VPN\uff08Virtual Private Network\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5OpenVPN\uff1a
OpenVPN\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90VPN\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Debian\u548cUbuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5OpenVPN\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    apt-get update<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5OpenVPN\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      apt-get install openvpn<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1OpenVPN\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        openvpn --version<\/pre>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a
        \u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cserver.conf\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          cd \/etc\/openvpn\nvim server.conf<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. \u5728\u201cserver.conf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            port 1194\nproto udp\ndev tun\nca \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/ca.crt\ncert \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/server.crt\nkey \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/server.key\ndh \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/dh.pem\nserver 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\nifconfig-pool-persist \/etc\/openvpn\/ipp.txt\npush \"redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp\"\npush \"dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8\"\nclient-to-client\nkeepalive 10 120\ntls-auth \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/ta.key 0\ncomp-lzo\nuser nobody\ngroup nogroup\npersist-key\npersist-tun\nstatus \/var\/log\/openvpn\/status.log\nlog-append \/var\/log\/openvpn\/openvpn.log\nverb 3<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u201cserver.conf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u751f\u6210OpenVPN\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              cd \/etc\/openvpn\nmkdir keys\nchmod 700 keys\nopenssl dhparam -out keys\/dh.pem 2048\nopenssl genrsa -out keys\/ca.key 2048\nopenssl req -new -key keys\/ca.key -out keys\/ca.crt\nopenssl genrsa -out keys\/server.key 2048\nopenssl req -new -key keys\/server.key -out keys\/server.csr\nopenssl x509 -req -in keys\/server.csr -CA keys\/ca.crt -CAkey keys\/ca.key -CAcreateserial -out keys\/server.crt -days 365\nopenssl x509 -in keys\/ca.crt -text > keys\/ca.txt\nopenvpn --genkey --secret keys\/ta.key<\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. \u914d\u7f6eiptables\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT\niptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o tun0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT\niptables -A FORWARD -i tun0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT\niptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE<\/pre>\n
                  \n
                1. \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u542f\u7528OpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  systemctl start openvpn@server\nsystemctl enable openvpn@server<\/pre>\n
                  \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a
                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5230OpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Debian\u548cUbuntu\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5b89\u88c5OpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    apt-get install openvpn<\/pre>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cclient.conf\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      cd \/etc\/openvpn\nvim client.conf<\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u5728\u201cclient.conf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        client\ndev tun\nproto udp\nremote YourServerIP 1194\nresolv-retry infinite\nnobind\npersist-key\npersist-tun\nca \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/ca.crt\ncert \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/client1.crt\nkey \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/client1.key\ntls-auth \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/ta.key 1\ncomp-lzo\nverb 3<\/pre>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u201cclient.conf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                        2. \u5c06OpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          scp your_username@your_server_ip:\/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/ca.crt \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/\nscp your_username@your_server_ip:\/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/client1.crt \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/\nscp your_username@your_server_ip:\/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/client1.key \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/\nscp your_username@your_server_ip:\/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/ta.key \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/<\/pre>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8OpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            openvpn --config \/etc\/openvpn\/client.conf<\/pre>\n
                            \u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230OpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
                            \u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b65\u9aa4\u6307\u5f15\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684VPN\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
                            \n
                            <\/dt>\n
                            \n   \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                            \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~ \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528VPN\uff08Virtual Private Network\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5OpenVPN\uff1aOpenVPN\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90VPN\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Debian\u548cUbuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5OpenVPN\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a apt-get update \u5b89\u88c5OpenVPN\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a apt-get install openvpn \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1OpenVPN\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a openvpn –version \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cserver.conf\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a cd \/etc\/openvpn vim server.conf \u5728\u201cserver.conf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a port 1194 proto udp dev tun ca \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/ca.crt cert \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/server.crt key \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/server.key dh \/etc\/openvpn\/keys\/dh.pem server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist \/etc\/openvpn\/ipp.txt push “redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp” push “dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8” client-to-client keepalive 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}