{"id":51894,"date":"2024-12-03T15:29:22","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51894\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:29:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:29:22","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cmake%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balinux%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51894\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n

\u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0
\u5728Linux\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Kconfig\u548cMakefile\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5CMake
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get install cmake<\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6
\u5728Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u6240\u9700\u7684CMake\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
# CMake \u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\ncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)\n\n# \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\nproject(LinuxKernel)\n\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u8def\u5f84\nset(KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY \"\/path\/to\/kernel\/source\")\n\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\nset(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\/output\")\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\nset(CMAKE_C_FLAGS \"-O2 -g\")\n\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\nconfigure_file(${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY}\/.config ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY}\/arch\/x86\/configs\/myconfig)\n\n# \u6784\u5efa\u5185\u6838\nadd_custom_target(build_kernel ALL\n    COMMAND make -C ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY} O=${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY} bzImage\n    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\n)<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528configure_file\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528add_custom_target\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838
\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ cmake .\n$ cmake --build .<\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCMake\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u6838\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u5236\u914d\u7f6e
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(.config)\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884cCMake\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cCMake\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)\n\nproject(LinuxKernel)\n\nset(KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY \"\/path\/to\/kernel\/source\")\nset(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\/output\")\nset(CMAKE_C_FLAGS \"-O2 -g\")\n\nconfigure_file(${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY}\/.config ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY}\/arch\/x86\/configs\/myconfig)\n\nadd_custom_target(build_kernel ALL\n    COMMAND make -C ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY} O=${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY} bzImage\n    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\n)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\"install_headers\"\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\nadd_custom_target(install_headers ALL\n    COMMAND make -C ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY} O=${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY} INSTALL_HDR_PATH=${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}\/usr headers_install\n    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\n)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\"install_modules\"\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\nadd_custom_target(install_modules ALL\n    COMMAND make -C ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY} O=${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}\/rootfs modules_install\n    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\n)\n\n# \u4f7f\u7528\"make clean\"\u6e05\u7406\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\nadd_custom_target(clean_kernel\n    COMMAND make -C ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY} clean\n)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\"clean_all\"\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nadd_custom_target(clean_all\n    COMMAND rm -rf ${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}\n    COMMAND rm -rf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\/CMakeCache.txt\n    COMMAND rm -rf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\/CMakeFiles\n)<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u7406\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002CMake\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5185\u6838\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u9009\u8d2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u5fc5\u770b\uff1aWin11\u548cWin10\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5206\u6790\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357 \u5077\u5077\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60ca\u8273\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u53c8\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5566~\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01 \u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357 \u6982\u8ff0\u5728Linux\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Kconfig\u548cMakefile\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5CMake\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a $ sudo apt-get install cmake \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Linux\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u6240\u9700\u7684CMake\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a # CMake \u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0) # \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0 project(LinuxKernel) # \u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u8def\u5f84 set(KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY “\/path\/to\/kernel\/source”) # \u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55 set(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY “${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\/output”) # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879 set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS “-O2 -g”) # \u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838 configure_file(${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY}\/.config ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY}\/arch\/x86\/configs\/myconfig) # \u6784\u5efa\u5185\u6838 add_custom_target(build_kernel ALL COMMAND make -C ${KERNEL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY} O=${OUTPUT_DIRECTORY} bzImage WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ) \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528configure_file\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528add_custom_target\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u6838\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ cmake . […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51894\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}