{"id":51917,"date":"2024-12-03T10:48:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51917\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:48:20","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%a5%97%e6%8e%a5%e5%ad%97%e5%b1%82%ef%bc%88ssl%ef%bc%89%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84centos%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51917\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSH<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86OpenSSH\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSH\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install openssh-server<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8OpenSSH\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start sshd<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08self-signed certificate\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSL\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo yum install openssl<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout \/etc\/ssl\/private\/server.key -out \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/server.crt<\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aserver.key\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aserver.crt\u7684\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/ssl\/private\/server.key\nsudo chmod 644 \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/server.crt<\/pre>\n
        \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo yum install httpd<\/pre>\n
        \u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl start httpd<\/pre>\n
        \u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/ssl.conf<\/pre>\n
        \u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u5220\u9664\u884c\u9996\u7684’#’\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
        SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/server.crt\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/ssl\/private\/server.key<\/pre>\n
        \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl restart httpd<\/pre>\n
        \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
        \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cCentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9SSL\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7f16\u8f91\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo nano \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables<\/pre>\n
        \u5728INPUT\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
        -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n
        \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl restart iptables<\/pre>\n
        \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86SSL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u952e\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0https:\/\/\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddSSL\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
        \u5728CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSH\uff0c\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eSSL\u8bbe\u7f6e,CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   PHP\u66ff\u6362\u6280\u5de7\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\uff01\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSH \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86OpenSSH\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSH\uff1a sudo yum install openssh-server \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8OpenSSH\u670d\u52a1\uff1a sudo systemctl start sshd \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66 \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08self-signed certificate\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5OpenSSL\uff1a sudo yum install openssl \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout \/etc\/ssl\/private\/server.key -out \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/server.crt \u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aserver.key\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aserver.crt\u7684\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/ssl\/private\/server.key sudo chmod 644 \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/server.crt \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u5b89\u88c5Apache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a sudo yum install httpd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}