{"id":51919,"date":"2024-12-03T10:13:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51919\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:13:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:13:20","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aelinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51919\/","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h1>\n

\u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u4e8e0\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728BIOS\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u5316\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5KVM
KVM\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5KVM\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients bridge-utils<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230libvirtd\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo adduser <username> libvirtd<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc
\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u4f7f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6865\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/netplan\/01-netcfg.yaml<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
network:\n  ethernets:\n    br0:\n      dhcp4: true\n      interfaces: []\n  bridges:\n    br0:\n      dhcp4: true\n      interfaces:\n        - eth0<\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo netplan apply<\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e86\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
virt-install --name <vm-name> --disk size=<vm-disk-size> --ram <vm-ram-size> \n--vcpus <vm-cpu-count> --os-type linux --os-variant ubuntu18.04 \n--network bridge=br0 --graphics none --console pty,target_type=serial \n--location '<iso-path>' --extra-args='console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'\n<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<vm-name>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c<vm-disk-size>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c<vm-ram-size>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c<vm-cpu-count>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684CPU\u6570\u91cf\uff0c<iso-path>\u662fISO\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a
\u5b8c\u6210\u521b\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e86\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
virsh start <vm-name><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<vm-name>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u516d\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a
\u865a\u62df\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
ssh <vm-ip-address><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<vm-ip-address>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u60a8\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u914d\u7f6e \u865a\u62df\u5316 \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
<\/dt>\n
\n   \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a GO \u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5417\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1 \u54c8\u55bd\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff01 \u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a egrep -c ‘(vmx|svm)’ \/proc\/cpuinfo \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u4e8e0\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728BIOS\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u5316\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5KVMKVM\u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5KVM\uff1a sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients bridge-utils \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230libvirtd\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo adduser <username> libvirtd \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u4f7f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6865\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo nano \/etc\/netplan\/01-netcfg.yaml \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a network: ethernets: br0: dhcp4: true interfaces: [] bridges: br0: dhcp4: true interfaces: – eth0 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff1a sudo netplan apply \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e86\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a virt-install –name <vm-name> –disk size=<vm-disk-size> –ram <vm-ram-size> –vcpus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}