{"id":51929,"date":"2024-12-03T17:31:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51929\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:31:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:31:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aecentos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51929\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u79ef\u84c4\u91d1\u94f6\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0:
\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eyum\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86yum\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo yum install yum-plugin-security<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00yum\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sudo vi \/etc\/yum\/pluginconf.d\/security.conf<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    [main]\nenabled = 1<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/security.repo<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      [CentOS-Security]\nname=CentOS-$releasever - Security\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/updates\/\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7<\/pre>\n
      \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u4fee\u6539$releasever<\/code>\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684CentOS\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u59827\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u4fee\u6539$basearch<\/code>\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982x86_64\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo yum update<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo yum install nginx<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      3. yum\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u62a5\u544a\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo yum updateinfo list security<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3:
        \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
        \n
        <\/dt>\n
        \n   PHP\u4e2dendforeach\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5 \u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u79ef\u84c4\u91d1\u94f6\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5427~ \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5 \u6982\u8ff0:\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eyum\u63d2\u4ef6 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86yum\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo yum install yum-plugin-security \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00yum\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo vi \/etc\/yum\/pluginconf.d\/security.conf \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a [main] enabled = 1 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/security.repo \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a [CentOS-Security] name=CentOS-$releasever – Security baseurl=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/updates\/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a \u4fee\u6539$releasever\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684CentOS\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u59827\u3002 \u4fee\u6539$basearch\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982x86_64\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a sudo yum update \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5nginx\uff1a sudo yum install nginx yum\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u62a5\u544a\uff1a sudo yum updateinfo list security \u603b\u7ed3:\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51929\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}