{"id":51932,"date":"2024-12-03T12:20:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51932\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:20:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:20:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8linux%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51932\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/h1>\n

\u201c\u7eb5\u6709\u75be\u98ce\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u8a00\u5f03\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u9001\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u300b<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eUbuntu\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528APT\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nmap nikto<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1aNmap\u548cNikto\u3002Nmap\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0cNikto\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4bWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nmap\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff08LAN\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo nmap -sP 192.168.0.0\/24<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u626b\u63cfIP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a192.168.0.0-192.168.0.255\u7684LAN\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5176\u4ed6LAN\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nmap -sS -p 1-65535 192.168.0.1<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u626b\u63cfIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNmap\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Nikto\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<\/p>\n

Nikto\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Nikto\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nikto -h 192.168.0.1<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u626b\u63cfIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5217\u8868\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5176\u4ed6Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1aNmap\u548cNikto\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n

\n
<\/dt>\n
\n Python\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1f\n <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf \u201c\u7eb5\u6709\u75be\u98ce\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u8a00\u5f03\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u9001\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177 Ubuntu\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eUbuntu\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528APT\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt install nmap nikto \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1aNmap\u548cNikto\u3002Nmap\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0cNikto\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4bWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf \u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nmap\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff08LAN\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 sudo nmap -sP 192.168.0.0\/24 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u626b\u63cfIP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a192.168.0.0-192.168.0.255\u7684LAN\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5176\u4ed6LAN\u3002 \u8981\u626b\u63cf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo nmap -sS -p 1-65535 192.168.0.1 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u626b\u63cfIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNmap\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Nikto\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf Nikto\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Nikto\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo nikto -h 192.168.0.1 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u626b\u63cfIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5217\u8868\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u5176\u4ed6Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 \u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1aNmap\u548cNikto\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01 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