{"id":51935,"date":"2024-12-03T15:04:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51935\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:04:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:04:02","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51935\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n

IT\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u300alinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

Linux\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u4e48\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u3002Linux\u5171\u4eab\u7684Unix\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002Linux\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaaUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662fLinux\u5f00\u53d1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Linux\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Linux\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5d29\u6e83\uff1fLinux\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u4e48\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cLinux\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cVMS\u3001IBM\u5927\u578b\u673a\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u96be\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709 \u81ea\u4ece1981\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u4f7f\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u52c9\u5f3a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Windows\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfMacintosh\u56e0\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u5b58\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u62a2\u5148\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136Macintosh\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u9891\u7e41\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4ec5WiNdows\u548cMAC\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002Linux\u5171\u4eab\u7684Unix\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002Linux\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaaUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662fLinux\u5f00\u53d1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982IBM\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\uff0cLinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ed3\u5e93\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5176\u5b83Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6076\u610f\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ed9\u5220\u9664\u6389\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u611f\u89c9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u592a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u66f4\u68d2\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u65e5\u653b\u51fb(zero-day attacks)\u201d\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931!\u96f6\u65e5\u653b\u51fb(zero-day attacks\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u9488\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8865\u4e01\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u62a2\u5148\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f)\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u7316\u7357\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u89816\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u4eec\u5374\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u777f\u667a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u9632\u5fa1\u96f6\u65e5\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9065\u63a7\u4ee3\u7801\u653b\u51fb\uff0cAppArmor\u6216SELinux\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec6\u81f4\u800c\u5468\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6574\u5408\u4e86AppArmor(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSuSE\u3001Ubuntu Gutsy)\u6216\u8005SELinux(Fedora\u3001Debian Etch\u3001Yellow Dog)\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u67b6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u8c08\u8bba\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u518d\u5408\u9002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u201c\u65e0\u6570\u53cc\u773c\u775b\u201d\u6240\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fee\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4\u5176\u52a3\u52bf\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5728\u9047\u5230\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002Linux\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u7591\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u671f\u671b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4f7f\u65e7\u7535\u8111\u56de\u5f52\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u6709PentiumIII\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u51e0\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u591a<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u58f0\u540d\u8d6b\u8d6b\u7684 Apache\u3001Samba\u3001PHP\u3001MySQL \u7b49\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u662f Linux \u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9752\u7750\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c Linux \u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7684 CPU \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4fbf\u4e8e\u88c1\u526a\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a Linux \u653e\u5728 U \u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u7b49\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u4f53\u9a8c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a Live DVD \u7248\u7684 Linux \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u523b\u6210\u5149\u76d8\u653e\u5165\u5149\u9a71\u6216\u8005\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u8f7d\u5165\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e CMOS\/BIOS \u4e3a\u5149\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8f7d\u5165\u5149\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u652f\u6301\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u521d\u5b66\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u6211\uff0cLinux \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u662f Java \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u7075\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5728 UNIX \u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\uff0cUNIX \u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0e C \u8bed\u8a00\u3001TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c Linux \u662f UNIX \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0cC \u8bed\u8a00\u53c8\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u4eca\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8bed\u8a00 PHP\u3001Java\u3001C++ \u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eTCP\/IP \u65e0\u5173\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cLinux \u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300alinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 IT\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u300alinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01 Linux\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u4e48\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u3002Linux\u5171\u4eab\u7684Unix\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002Linux\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaaUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662fLinux\u5f00\u53d1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002 Linux\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f \u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Linux\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5d29\u6e83\uff1fLinux\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u4e48\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u3002 \u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cLinux\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cVMS\u3001IBM\u5927\u578b\u673a\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u96be\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709 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