{"id":51939,"date":"2024-12-03T13:17:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51939\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:17:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:17:51","slug":"linux%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e8%a2%ab%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51939\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7ba1\u7406debian\u6216\u8005ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528dpkg \u6216\u8005 apt-get\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982firefox\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

  dpkg -s firefox<\/pre>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
  package: firefox\n  status: install ok installed\n  priority: optional\n  section: web\n  installed-size: 93339\n  maintainer: ubuntu mozilla team <ubuntu-mozillateam@lists.ubuntu.com>\n  architecture: amd64\n  version: 35.0+build3-0ubuntu0.14.04.2\n  replaces: kubuntu-firefox-installer\n  provides: gnome-www-browser, iceweasel, www-browser\n  depends: lsb-release, libasound2 (>= 1.0.16), libatk1.0-0 (>= 1.12.4), libc6 (>= 2.17), libcairo2 (>= 1.2.4), libdbus-1-3 (>= 1.0.2), libdbus-glib-1-2 (>= 0.78), libfontconfig1 (>= 2.9.0), libfreetype6 (>= 2.2.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3), libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.24.0), libpango-1.0-0 (>= 1.22.0), libpangocairo-1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0), libstartup-notification0 (>= 0.8), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), libx11-6, libxcomposite1 (>= 1:0.3-1), libxdamage1 (>= 1:1.1), libxext6, libxfixes3, libxrender1, libxt6\n  recommends: xul-ext-ubufox, libcanberra0, libdbusmenu-glib4, libdbusmenu-gtk4\n  suggests: ttf-lyx\n  conffiles:\n  \/etc\/firefox\/syspref.js 09e457e65435a1a043521f2bd19cd2a1\n  \/etc\/apport\/blacklist.d\/firefox ee63264f847e671832d42255912ce144\n  \/etc\/apport\/native-origins.d\/firefox 7c26b75c7c2b715c89cc6d85338252a4\n  \/etc\/apparmor.d\/usr.bin.firefox f54f7a43361c7ecfa3874abca2f292cf\n  description: safe and easy web browser from mozilla\n  firefox delivers safe, easy web browsing. a familiar user interface,\n  enhanced security features including protection from online identity theft,\n  and integrated search let you get the most out of the web.\n  xul-appid: {ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384}<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u89c1\uff0cfirefox\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg-query \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
  dpkg-query -l firefox<\/pre>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
  desired=unknown\/install\/remove\/purge\/hold\n  | status=not\/inst\/conf-files\/unpacked\/half-conf\/half-inst\/trig-await\/trig-pend\n  |\/ err?=(none)\/reinst-required (status,err: uppercase=bad)\n  ||\/ name version architecture description\n  +++-====================================-=======================-=======================-=============================================================================\n  ii firefox 35.0+build3-0ubuntu0.14 amd64 safe and easy web browser from mozilla<\/pre>\n
\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
  dpkg --get-selections<\/pre>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
  abiword install\n  abiword-common install\n  accountsservice install\n  acl install\n  adduser install\n  alsa-base install\n  alsa-utils install\n  anacron install\n  app-install-data install\n  apparmor install\n  .\n  .\n  .\n  zeitgeist install\n  zeitgeist-core install\n  zeitgeist-datahub install\n  zenity install\n  zenity-common install\n  zip install\n  zlib1g:amd64 install\n  zlib1g:i386 install<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7grep\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5272\u5230\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5305\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684gcc\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
  dpkg --get-selections | grep gcc<\/pre>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
  gcc install\n  gcc-4.8 install\n  gcc-4.8-base:amd64 install\n  gcc-4.8-base:i386 install\n  gcc-4.9-base:amd64 install\n  gcc-4.9-base:i386 install\n  libgcc-4.8-dev:amd64 install\n  libgcc1:amd64 install\n  libgcc1:i386 install<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c-l\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u5305\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
dpkg -l gcc-4.8<\/pre>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
  \/.\n  \/usr\n  \/usr\/share\n  \/usr\/share\/doc\n  \/usr\/share\/doc\/gcc-4.8-base\n  \/usr\/share\/doc\/gcc-4.8-base\/readme.bugs\n  \/usr\/share\/doc\/gcc-4.8-base\/news.html\n  \/usr\/share\/doc\/gcc-4.8-base\/quadmath\n  \/usr\/share\/doc\/gcc-4.8-base\/quadmath\/changelog.gz\n  \/usr\/share\/doc\/gcc-4.8-base\/gcc\n  .\n  .\n  .\n  \/usr\/bin\/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-4.8\n  \/usr\/bin\/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-4.8\n  \/usr\/bin\/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-4.8<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u987a\u5229\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7c73\u4e91\uff01\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5 \u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~ \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7ba1\u7406debian\u6216\u8005ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528dpkg \u6216\u8005 apt-get\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u3002 \u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982firefox\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a   dpkg -s firefox \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a   package: firefox   status: install ok installed   priority: optional   section: web   installed-size: 93339   maintainer: ubuntu mozilla team <ubuntu-mozillateam@lists.ubuntu.com>   architecture: amd64   version: 35.0+build3-0ubuntu0.14.04.2   replaces: kubuntu-firefox-installer   provides: gnome-www-browser, iceweasel, www-browser   depends: lsb-release, libasound2 (>= 1.0.16), libatk1.0-0 (>= 1.12.4), libc6 (>= 2.17), libcairo2 (>= 1.2.4), libdbus-1-3 (>= 1.0.2), libdbus-glib-1-2 (>= 0.78), libfontconfig1 (>= 2.9.0), libfreetype6 (>= 2.2.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 (>= 2.22.0), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3), libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.24.0), libpango-1.0-0 (>= 1.22.0), libpangocairo-1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0), libstartup-notification0 (>= 0.8), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), libx11-6, libxcomposite1 (>= 1:0.3-1), libxdamage1 (>= 1:1.1), libxext6, libxfixes3, libxrender1, libxt6   recommends: xul-ext-ubufox, libcanberra0, libdbusmenu-glib4, libdbusmenu-gtk4   suggests: ttf-lyx   conffiles:   \/etc\/firefox\/syspref.js 09e457e65435a1a043521f2bd19cd2a1   \/etc\/apport\/blacklist.d\/firefox ee63264f847e671832d42255912ce144   \/etc\/apport\/native-origins.d\/firefox 7c26b75c7c2b715c89cc6d85338252a4   \/etc\/apparmor.d\/usr.bin.firefox f54f7a43361c7ecfa3874abca2f292cf   description: safe and easy web browser from mozilla   firefox delivers safe, easy web browsing. a familiar user interface,   enhanced security features including protection from online identity theft,   and integrated search let you get the most out of the web.   xul-appid: {ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384} \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u89c1\uff0cfirefox\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg-query \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002   dpkg-query -l firefox \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a   desired=unknown\/install\/remove\/purge\/hold   | status=not\/inst\/conf-files\/unpacked\/half-conf\/half-inst\/trig-await\/trig-pend   |\/ err?=(none)\/reinst-required (status,err: uppercase=bad)   ||\/ name version architecture description   +++-====================================-=======================-=======================-=============================================================================   ii firefox 35.0+build3-0ubuntu0.14 amd64 safe and easy web browser from mozilla \u8981\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a   dpkg –get-selections \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a   abiword install   abiword-common install   accountsservice install   acl install   adduser install   alsa-base install   alsa-utils install   anacron install   app-install-data install   apparmor install […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51939\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}