{"id":51975,"date":"2024-12-03T10:43:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51975\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:43:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:43:59","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/51975\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h1>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u5230\u7c73\u4e91\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u7f18\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300aLinux\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

man       man ls<\/p>\n

help \u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u770bshell\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff08cd\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u5efa<\/h3>\n

ctrl+c \u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

ctrl+l  \u6e05\u5c4f\uff08clear\uff09 \u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u5c4f\uff08reset\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

pwd \uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

ls \u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011 \uff1a \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u9009\u9879\uff1a-a \u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

           -l \u957f\u6570\u636e\u5217\u51fa\uff08\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ell\uff09<\/p>\n

cd \u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

mkdir \u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

             \u9009\u9879\uff1a-p \u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

rmdir \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

touch \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

cp \u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011 \u539f\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

        \u9009\u9879\uff1a-r \u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

rm\u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

        \u9009\u9879\uff1a-r \u9012\u5f52\u7684\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

                 -f \u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

                 -v \u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

mv old  new \uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n

cat \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

more \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u3010\u7a7a\u683c\u952e \uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e00\u9875\u3011 \u3010enter \uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u3011<\/p>\n

                            \u3010q\u79bb\u5f00\u3011                        \u3010B\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4f \u3011      <\/p>\n

less\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\/\u5b57\u4e32\uff08\u5411\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\uff09\uff1f\u5b50\u4e32\uff08\u5411\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\uff09<\/p>\n

echo:\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/p>\n

head \u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

            \u9009\u9879\uff1a-n  5  \u663e\u793a5\u884c<\/p>\n

 tail\u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

         \u9009\u9879: -f \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8be5\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411>    \u8ffd\u52a0>><\/h3>\n

1)  ls -al > \u6587\u4ef6 \uff1a\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u8986\u76d6\u5199\uff09<\/p>\n

     echo  \u5185\u5bb9 >> \u6587\u4ef6  \u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5<\/h4>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff1aln -s \u539f\u6765 \u73b0\u5728<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff1arm -rf \u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u540d      rm -rf \u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u540d\/[\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664]<\/p>\n

history \u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

date \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

date +%Y%m%d \u663e\u793a\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 %H %M %S \u65f6\u5206\u79d2<\/p>\n

date -d ‘1 days ago’:\u663e\u793a\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

date -d ‘-1 days ago’ :\u663e\u793a\u660e\u5929\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

date -s “\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0fYY-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”<\/p>\n

cal \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b \u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u5230\u7c73\u4e91\uff0c\u76f8\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u7f18\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300aLinux\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\uff01\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01 \u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u4ee4 man       man ls help \u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u770bshell\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff08cd\uff09 \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u5efa ctrl+c \u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b ctrl+l  \u6e05\u5c4f\uff08clear\uff09 \u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u5c4f\uff08reset\uff09 \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7c7b pwd \uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 ls \u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011 \uff1a \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9 \u9009\u9879\uff1a-a \u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6            -l \u957f\u6570\u636e\u5217\u51fa\uff08\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ell\uff09 cd \u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u8def\u5f84 mkdir \u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939              \u9009\u9879\uff1a-p \u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55 rmdir \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 touch \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 cp \u3010\u9009\u9879\u3011 \u539f\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}