{"id":52002,"date":"2024-12-03T09:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52002\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T09:28:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:28:07","slug":"linux%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52002\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n

\u5728IT\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300alinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01\u672c\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

Linux\u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u201d\u3002Linux\u5185\u6838\u5728GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8d4b\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u514d\u8d39\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 Linux \u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002Linux \u4e0d\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\u56fe\u6807\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u5e95\u5c42\u5185\u6838\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u6210\u3002Linux \u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cLinux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u201d\u3002\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux \u5185\u6838\u5728 GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8d4b\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cUnix \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f52 AT&T \u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e Unix \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf BSD\uff08Berkeley Software Distribution\uff09\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e Unix \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eUnix\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cUnix\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Unix \u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec AT&T \u548c BSD\u3002<\/p>\n

Unix\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

1983 \u5e74\uff0cRichard Stallman \u542f\u52a8\u4e86 GNU \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002GNU \u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u7684 Unix\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u5728 GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec TAR \u548c Emacs\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f00\u6e90\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5373\u5e2e\u52a9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u5373 GNU \u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u516b\u5e74\u540e\uff0cLinus Torvalds \u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1 Linux\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0cLinux \u5728\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684 GNU\/Linux\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u6838\u662f\u5728 GPL \u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e4b\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5305\u62ec Debian\u3001Red Hat \u548c Slackware \u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86 Linux \u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002Linux \u5185\u6838\u548c\u514d\u8d39\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5185\u6838\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u4e0d\u82b1\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u65e7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Xubuntu\u3001Kubuntu \u548c Lubuntu\u3002\u8fd9 3 \u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u662f\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002Xubuntu\u3001Kubuntu \u548c Lubuntu \u5206\u522b\u62e5\u6709 XFCE\u3001KDE Plasma \u548c LXDE\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Ubuntu \u4e0a\u9884\u88c5\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5236 GNOME \u684c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u684c\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u3002GNU \u5de5\u7a0b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u643a\u624b\u6784\u5efa\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u53d1\u5f00\u6e90\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u8054\u7cfb\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u586b\u5199\u53cd\u9988\u8868\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f9b\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 CBL-Mariner \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5 Android \u548c Chrome OS \u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002Android \u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0cChrome OS \u6784\u5efa\u5728 Gentoo Linux \u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0cGentoo Linux \u662f 2000 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

Gentoo Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux \u684c\u9762\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u9664\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e ARM \u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Linux \u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Raspbian OS \u662f\u4e13\u4e3a Raspberry Pi \u8bbe\u5907\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u65e0\u6570\u4e3a\u5728\u4e13\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65e7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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