{"id":52018,"date":"2024-12-03T10:34:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52018\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:34:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:34:30","slug":"linux-chage%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52018\/","title":{"rendered":"linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300alinux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728linux\u4e2d\uff0cchage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b9e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f \uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u201cchage [options] \u8d26\u6237\u201d\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5929\u6570\uff1b\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4f55\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\/etc\/shadow\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e6\u9879\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Linux \u4e2d\u7684 chage \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b9e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f \uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2003\u2003\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u4fdd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002chage\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4f55\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90fd\u662f\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e6\u9879\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"linux<\/p>\n

\"linux<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n

chage [options] \u8d26\u6237<\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
-d, –lastday LAST_DAY<\/td>\n\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cLAST_DAY\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-E, –expiredate EXPIRE_DATE<\/td>\n\u5c06\u5e10\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cEXPIRE_DATE\u201d 0\u8868\u793a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c-1\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-h, –help<\/td>\n\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-I, –inactive INACTIVE<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u671f INACTIVE \u5929\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u5931\u6548\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-l, –list<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-m, –mindays MIN_DAYS<\/td>\n\u5c06\u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cMIN_DAYS\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-M, –maxdays MAX_DAYS<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-R, –root CHROOT_DIR<\/td>\nchroot \u5230\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-W, –warndays WARN_DAYS<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u6536\u5230\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5929\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n
1\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -h\n Usage: chage [options] LOGIN\n \u2026<\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -l wuhs\n Last password change : Aug 24, 2022\n Password expires : never\n Password inactive : never\n Account expires : Aug 20, 2122\n Minimum number of days between password change : 0\n Maximum number of days between password change : 99999\n Number of days of warning before password expires : 7<\/pre>\n
\"linux<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -d 2022-8-22 wuhs<\/pre>\n
\"linux<\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -d 0 wuhs<\/pre>\n
\"linux<\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -d -1 wuhs<\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -E 0 wuhs\n [root@s142 etc]# chage -E 2022-8-25 wuhs\n [root@s142 etc]# chage -E -1 wuhs<\/pre>\n
\"linux<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u6307\u5b9a\u5929\u6570\u540e\u5931\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -I 3 wuhs<\/pre>\n
6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u95f4\u9694\u6700\u5c0f\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -m 30 wuhs\n[root@s142 etc]# chage -M 180 wuhs\n[root@s142 etc]# chage -l wuhs\n Last password change : never\n Password expires : never\n Password inactive : never\n Account expires : never\n Minimum number of days between password change : 30\n Maximum number of days between password change : 180\n Number of days of warning before password expires : 7<\/pre>\n
7\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u5230\u671f\u63d0\u524d\u63d0\u9192\u5929\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n
[root@s142 etc]# chage -W 3 wuhs\n[root@s142 etc]# chage -l wuhs\n Last password change : never\n Password expires : never\n Password inactive : never\n Account expires : never\n Minimum number of days between password change : 30\n Maximum number of days between password change : 180\n Number of days of warning before password expires : 3<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300alinux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,chage\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 \u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300alinux chage\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01 \u5728linux\u4e2d\uff0cchage\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b9e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f \uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u201cchage [options] \u8d26\u6237\u201d\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5929\u6570\uff1b\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4f55\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\/etc\/shadow\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e6\u9879\u7684\u503c\u3002 Linux \u4e2d\u7684 chage \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b9e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f \uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u3002 chage\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb \u2003\u2003\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u4fdd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002chage\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4f55\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\u3002chage\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90fd\u662f\/etc\/shadow\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e6\u9879\u7684\u503c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e 1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5 chage [options] \u8d26\u6237 2\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e \u53c2\u6570 \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e -d, –lastday LAST_DAY \u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cLAST_DAY\u201d -E, –expiredate EXPIRE_DATE \u5c06\u5e10\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cEXPIRE_DATE\u201d 0\u8868\u793a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c-1\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f -h, –help \u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f -I, –inactive INACTIVE \u8fc7\u671f INACTIVE \u5929\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u5931\u6548\u72b6\u6001 -l, –list \u5217\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f -m, –mindays MIN_DAYS \u5c06\u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5929\u6570\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cMIN_DAYS\u201d -M, –maxdays MAX_DAYS \u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5929\u6570 -R, –root CHROOT_DIR chroot \u5230\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}