{"id":52026,"date":"2024-12-03T12:40:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52026\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T04:40:48","slug":"linux%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%98%af%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52026\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a<\/h1>\n

\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300alinux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

linux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662fcd\u547d\u4ee4\u548cls\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dcd\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cls\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Linux\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001ls\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

ls \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:ls\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:list\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:\/bin\/ls\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@centos07 ~]# ls [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d]\u9009\u9879:\n-a: \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\n--color=when: \u652f\u6301\u989c\u8272\u8f93\u51fa\uff0cwhen \u7684\u503c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662falwavs(\u603b\u663e\u793a\u989c\u8272)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fnever(\u4ece\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u989c\u8272)\u548cauto(\u81ea\u52a8)\n-d: \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n-h: \u4eba\u6027\u5316\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\n-i: \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684i\u8282\u70b9\u53f7\n-1: \u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a<\/pre>\n
2\u3001cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
cd \u662f\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u00b7<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:change directory\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:Shell \u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1\u3001cd\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\"linux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n
2.2\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84:\u4ee5\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e00\u7ea7\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84:\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n
3\u3001mkdir\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
mkdir\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:mkdir\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:make directories\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:\/bin\/mkdir\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@centos07 ~]# mkdir [\u9009\u9879]  \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/pre>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@centos07 ~]# mkdir -p A\/B\/C\n-p                 \/\/\u7ea7\u8054\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/pre>\n
4\u3001rmdir \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:rmdir\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:remove empty directories\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:\/bin\/rmdir\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f:<\/p>\n
[root@centos07 ~]# rmdir [\u9009\u9879] \u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u9009\u9879:\n-p :               \/\/\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/pre>\n
rmdir \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4\u8f83\u201c\u7b28\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bba\u5220\u9664\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528rm\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300alinux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a \u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300alinux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff01 linux\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662fcd\u547d\u4ee4\u548cls\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dcd\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cls\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 Linux\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4 1\u3001ls\u547d\u4ee4 ls \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:ls\u3002 \u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:list\u3002 \u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:\/bin\/ls\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 [root@centos07 ~]# ls [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d]\u9009\u9879: -a: \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6 –color=when: \u652f\u6301\u989c\u8272\u8f93\u51fa\uff0cwhen \u7684\u503c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662falwavs(\u603b\u663e\u793a\u989c\u8272)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fnever(\u4ece\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u989c\u8272)\u548cauto(\u81ea\u52a8) -d: \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 -h: \u4eba\u6027\u5316\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f -i: \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684i\u8282\u70b9\u53f7 -1: \u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a 2\u3001cd\u547d\u4ee4 cd \u662f\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u00b7 \u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:cd\u3002 \u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:change directory\u3002 \u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:Shell \u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u5207\u6362\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 2.1\u3001cd\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7528\u6cd5 2.2\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55 \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84:\u4ee5\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e00\u7ea7\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55 \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84:\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u627e 3\u3001mkdir\u547d\u4ee4 mkdir\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 \u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:mkdir\u3002 \u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:make directories\u3002 \u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:\/bin\/mkdir\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a [root@centos07 ~]# mkdir [\u9009\u9879]  \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a [root@centos07 ~]# mkdir -p A\/B\/C -p                 \/\/\u7ea7\u8054\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 4\u3001rmdir \u547d\u4ee4 \u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0:rmdir\u3002 \u82f1\u6587\u539f\u610f:remove empty directories\u3002 \u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84:\/bin\/rmdir\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650:\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0:\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52026\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}