{"id":52069,"date":"2024-12-03T08:53:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52069\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:53:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:53:04","slug":"linux%e4%b8%ad%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0-%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4ftp%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%b9%b6%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52069\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664FTP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664FTP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5361\u597d\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u300aLinux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664FTP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u73af\u5883\uff1aftp\u4e3avsftp\u3002\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3atest\u3002\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/home\/test
2.\u521b\u5efa\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5728root\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    useradd -d \/home\/test test  #\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237test\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9atest\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/home\/test<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    passwd test #\u4e3atest\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3.\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. usermod -s \/sbin\/nologin test   #\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6237test\u4e0d\u80fdtelnet\uff0c\u53ea\u80fdftp\n2. usermod -s \/bin\/bash test   #\u7528\u6237test\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\n3. usermod -d \/home\/test test      #\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/test<\/pre>\n
    4.\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\/home\/test\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    1. chroot_list_enable=YES  #\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u5f55\n2. \n3. # (default follows)\n4. \n5. chroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.chroot_list<\/pre>\n
    \u7f16\u8f91 vsftpd.chroot_list\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n
    \u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u91cd\u542fvsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
    1. [root@localhost]# \/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd restart<\/pre>\n
    5.\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709telnet\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
    1. usermod -s \/usr\/bin\/passwd test      #\u7528\u6237telnet\u540e\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u6539\u5bc6\u754c\u9762<\/pre>\n
    6.\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    1. #\u5728root\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\uff1a\n2. userdel -r newuser\n3. #\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\uff1a\n4. sudo userdel -r newuser<\/pre>\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a-r\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aLinux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664FTP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Linux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664FTP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650 \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5361\u597d\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u300aLinux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664FTP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4f60\u3002 1.\u73af\u5883\uff1aftp\u4e3avsftp\u3002\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3atest\u3002\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/home\/test2.\u521b\u5efa\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5728root\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\uff1a useradd -d \/home\/test test  #\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237test\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9atest\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/home\/test passwd test #\u4e3atest\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801 3.\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a 1. usermod -s \/sbin\/nologin test   #\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6237test\u4e0d\u80fdtelnet\uff0c\u53ea\u80fdftp 2. usermod -s \/bin\/bash test   #\u7528\u6237test\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38 3. usermod -d \/home\/test test      #\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237test\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/test 4.\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\/home\/test\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84 \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1. chroot_list_enable=YES  #\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u5f55 2.  3. # (default follows) 4.  5. chroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.chroot_list \u7f16\u8f91 vsftpd.chroot_list\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e00\u884c \u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u91cd\u542fvsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u5668 1. [root@localhost]# \/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd restart 5.\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709telnet\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a 1. usermod -s \/usr\/bin\/passwd test      #\u7528\u6237telnet\u540e\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u6539\u5bc6\u754c\u9762 6.\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a 1. #\u5728root\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\uff1a 2. userdel -r newuser 3. #\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\uff1a 4. sudo userdel -r newuser \u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a-r\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u5220\u9664\u3002 \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aLinux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664FTP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52069\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}