{"id":52089,"date":"2024-12-03T13:36:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52089\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:36:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:36:10","slug":"linux%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vim%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e5%81%b6%e6%95%b0%e8%a1%8c%e6%88%96%e5%a5%87%e6%95%b0%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52089\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u5220\u9664\u5076\u6570\u884c\u6216\u5947\u6570\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u5220\u9664\u5076\u6570\u884c\u6216\u5947\u6570\u884c<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5361\u597d\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u300alinux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u5220\u9664\u5076\u6570\u884c\u6216\u5947\u6570\u884c\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u5076\u6570\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

:g\/^\/+1 d<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7528\u5230\u4e86:gbobal\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cgbobal\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
:[range]global\/{pattern}\/{command}<\/pre>\n
global\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u626b\u63cf[range]\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff0c\u7ed9\u5339\u914d{pattern}\u7684\u884c\u6253\u4e0a\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u5bf9\u6253\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u884c\u6267\u884c{command}\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u884c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u5339\u914d\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u6267\u884c{command}\u547d\u4ee4\u3002{command}\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aex\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528|\u5206\u9694\u7684\u591a\u4e2aex\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u6807\u8bb0\u884c\u5bfb\u5740\u5230\u7684\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u5220\u9664\u5076\u6570\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5148\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9694\u884c\u5220\u9664\uff08\u5176\u4e2d+1\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9694\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6267\u884c+1 d\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u51e0\u6570\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
:g\/^\/d|m<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2dm\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u79fb\u51fa\u5076\u6570\u884c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5076\u6570\u884c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u5220\u9664\u51e0\u6570\u884c\u5076\u6570\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528normal\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u51e0\u6570\u884c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
:%norm jkdd\n:%norm jdd<\/pre>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
Linux\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7c7bUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePOSIX\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u591aCPU\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684Unix\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300alinux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u5220\u9664\u5076\u6570\u884c\u6216\u5947\u6570\u884c\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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global\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u626b\u63cf[range]\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff0c\u7ed9\u5339\u914d{pattern}\u7684\u884c\u6253\u4e0a\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u5bf9\u6253\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u884c\u6267\u884c{command}\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u884c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u5339\u914d\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u6267\u884c{command}\u547d\u4ee4\u3002{command}\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aex\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528|\u5206\u9694\u7684\u591a\u4e2aex\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u6807\u8bb0\u884c\u5bfb\u5740\u5230\u7684\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e0a\u9762\u5220\u9664\u5076\u6570\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5148\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9694\u884c\u5220\u9664\uff08\u5176\u4e2d+1\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9694\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6267\u884c+1 d\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u5220\u9664\u51e0\u6570\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a :g\/^\/d|m \u5176\u4e2dm\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u79fb\u51fa\u5076\u6570\u884c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5076\u6570\u884c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002 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