{"id":52109,"date":"2024-12-03T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52109\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T05:42:03","slug":"linux%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52109\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u300alinux\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8def\u7531\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6307\u7f51\u5173\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u88c5\u6709\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5411\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982RIP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u6761\u6570\u4e3a15\u8df3\uff0c16\u8df3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u77ed\uff1b\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff0cospf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51AREA0\u533a\u57df\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751fDR\u3001BDR\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBDR\u662fDR\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff0cDR\u4e0eBDR\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u8def\u7531\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u65e6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8005\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\u544a\u6027<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u67d0\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u901a\u544a\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8868\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8def\u7531\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

linux\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Linux \u4e0a\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5404\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u8def\u00b7\u7531\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6709RIP(Routing Information Protocol)\u3001OSPF(Open Short Path First)\u3001BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u5177\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u2014\u2014r1\u2014\u2014r2\u2014\u2014B<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n

1\uff09\u5728r1\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

yum  install  quagga   -y<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65 \u751f\u6210RIP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
#cp   \/usr\/share\/doc\/quagga-*\/ripd.conf.sample        \/etc\/quagga\/ripd.conf    #cd   \/etc\/quagga      \/\/\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8RIP\u670d\u52a1\u53caquagga\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
systemctl   start  zebra    \nsystemctl   start  ripd<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
netstat   -lantu  |  grep  2601               \/\/zebra       \nnetstat   -lantu  |  grep  2602               \/\/ripd<\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\uff1aRIP\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3aUDP\u7684520<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
#vtysh\nr1#  config  t                   \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0fr1\uff08config\uff09#  router  rip        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f\nr1\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.1.0\/24   \/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\nr1\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.2.0\/24   \/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\nr1\uff08config-router\uff09#  end        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eexit\u6216Ctrl+z\nr1#  copy  running-config  startup-config      \n\/\/\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u6210copy  run   start\nr1#  show  ip  route            \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u672c\u673a\u8def\u7531\u8868\nr1#  exit                       \/\/\u9000\u51favtysh<\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u5728r2\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u56db\u6b65\u4e0er1\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
#vtysh\nr2#  config  t                   \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0fr2\uff08config\uff09#  router  rip        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f\nr2\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.2.0\/24   \/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\nr2\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.3.0\/24   \/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\nr2\uff08config-router\uff09#  end        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eexit\u6216Ctrl+z\nr2#  copy  running-config  startup-config      \n\/\/\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u6210copy  run   start\nr2#  show  ip  route            \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u672c\u673a\u8def\u7531\u8868\nr2#  exit                       \/\/\u9000\u51favtysh<\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u914d\u7f6eospf\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n
1\uff09\u5728r1\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eospf\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
yum  install  quagga   -y      \/\/\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65 \u751f\u6210ospf\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
#cp   \/usr\/share\/doc\/quagga-*\/ospfd.conf.sample        \n\/etc\/quagga\/ospfd.conf    \n#cd   \/etc\/quagga   \/\/\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8ospf\u670d\u52a1\u53caquagga\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
systemctl   start  zebra\nsystemctl   start  ospfd<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
netstat   -lantu  |  grep  2601               \/\/zebra       \nnetstat   -lantu  |  grep  2604               \/\/ospf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
#vtysh\nr1#  config  t                    \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0fr1\uff08config\uff09\n#  router  ospf        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6eospf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f\nr1\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.1.0\/24  area  10  \n\/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u53ca\u96b6\u5c5e\u533a\u57df\uff0carea\u533a\u53f7\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f0\u5c31\u884c\uff0c0\u662f\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u533a\u57df\nr1\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.2.0\/24  area  10  \n\/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u53ca\u96b6\u5c5e\u533a\u57df\nr1\uff08config-router\uff09#  end        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eexit\u6216Ctrl+z\nr1#  copy  running-config  startup-config      \n\/\/\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u6210copy  run   start\nr1#  show  ip  route            \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u672c\u673a\u8def\u7531\u8868\nr1#  exit                       \/\/\u9000\u51favtysh<\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u5728r2\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eospf\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u56db\u6b65\u4e0er1\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
#vtysh\nr2#  config  t                     \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0fr2\uff08config\uff09#  router  ospf        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6eospf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f\nr2\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.2.0\/24   \n\/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u53ca\u96b6\u5c5e\u533a\u57df\uff0carea\u533a\u53f7\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f0\u5c31\u884c\uff0c0\u662f\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u533a\u57df\nr2\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.3.0\/24   \n\/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u53ca\u96b6\u5c5e\u533a\u57df\nr2\uff08config-router\uff09#  end        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eexit\u6216Ctrl+z\nr2#  copy  running-config  startup-config      \n\/\/\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u6210copy  run   start\nr2#  show  ip  route            \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u672c\u673a\u8def\u7531\u8868\nr2#  exit                       \/\/\u9000\u51favtysh<\/pre>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300alinux\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531 \u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u57cb\u5934\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u62ac\u5934\uff01\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u53e5\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u54c8\u54c8~\u54c8\u55bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u300alinux\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u7684\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01 \u6982\u5ff5 \u8def\u7531\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6307\u7f51\u5173\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u88c5\u6709\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5411\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982RIP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u6761\u6570\u4e3a15\u8df3\uff0c16\u8df3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u77ed\uff1b\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\uff0cospf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51AREA0\u533a\u57df\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751fDR\u3001BDR\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBDR\u662fDR\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff0cDR\u4e0eBDR\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u8def\u7531\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u5feb\u3002 \u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9 1\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e \u3000\u3000\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 2\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a \u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u6539\u3002 3\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u5728 \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u65e6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8005\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002 4\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\u544a\u6027 \u3000\u3000\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u544a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u67d0\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u901a\u544a\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9 1\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316 \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8868\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002 2\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f \u3000\u3000\u8def\u7531\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 linux\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e Linux \u4e0a\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406 \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5404\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u8def\u00b7\u7531\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6709RIP(Routing Information Protocol)\u3001OSPF(Open Short Path First)\u3001BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u5177\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531 A\u2014\u2014r1\u2014\u2014r2\u2014\u2014B 1\u3001\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae 1\uff09\u5728r1\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6 yum  install  quagga   -y \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65 \u751f\u6210RIP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 #cp   \/usr\/share\/doc\/quagga-*\/ripd.conf.sample        \/etc\/quagga\/ripd.conf    #cd   \/etc\/quagga      \/\/\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8RIP\u670d\u52a1\u53caquagga\u670d\u52a1 systemctl   start  zebra     systemctl   start  ripd \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3 netstat   -lantu  |  grep  2601               \/\/zebra        netstat   -lantu  |  grep  2602               \/\/ripd \u6ce8\uff1aRIP\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3aUDP\u7684520 \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65 \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae #vtysh r1#  config  t                   \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0fr1\uff08config\uff09#  router  rip        \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f r1\uff08config-router\uff09#  network   192.168.1.0\/24   \/\/\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}