{"id":52148,"date":"2024-12-03T11:29:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52148\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:29:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:29:07","slug":"linux-rpm%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52148\/","title":{"rendered":"linux RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300alinux RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728linux\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u662f\u6307RedHat\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bLinux\u5206\u53d1\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u201c.RPM\u201d\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002RPM\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u7684\u547d\u540d\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u9002\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u201c\u5305\u540d-\u7248\u672c\u53f7-\u53d1\u5e03\u6b21\u6570-\u53d1\u884c\u5546-Linux\u5e73\u53f0-\u9002\u5408\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0-\u5305\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

RPM\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/p>\n

RPM \u662f RedHat Package Manager\uff08RedHat \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u867d\u7136\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86 RedHat \u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5305\u62ec RedHat\u3001CentOS\u3001SUSE \u7b49 Linux \u7684\u5206\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM \u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\uff0cRPM \u6587\u4ef6\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1aRPM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bLinux\u5206\u53d1\u7248\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709.RPM\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0eDpkg\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u547d\u540d\u7edf\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n

RPM \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u7684\u547d\u540d\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u9002\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5305\u540d-\u7248\u672c\u53f7-\u53d1\u5e03\u6b21\u6570-\u53d1\u884c\u5546-Linux\u5e73\u53f0-\u9002\u5408\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0-\u5305\u6269\u5c55\u540d<\/pre>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a RPM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0chttpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686.rpm\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
httpd<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0chttped \u662f\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u800c httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686.rpm \u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u5305\u5168\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u540d\u548c\u5305\u5168\u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5305\u5168\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5305\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f04\u9519\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.2.15<\/td>\n\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u4fee\u6b63\u53f7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b64 RPM \u5305\u662f\u7b2c\u51e0\u6b21\u7f16\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
el*<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u884c\u5546\uff0cel6 \u8868\u793a\u6b64\u5305\u662f\u7531 Red Hat \u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728 RHEL 6.x (Red Hat Enterprise Unux) \u548c CentOS 6.x \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
centos<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u5305\u9002\u7528\u4e8e CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i686<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684 RPM \u5305\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm<\/td>\nRPM \u5305\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5 src.rpm \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684 RPM \u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u662f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u751f\u6210\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u751f\u6210 rpm \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
RPM\u5305\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e73\u53f0\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
i386<\/td>\n386 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i586<\/td>\n686 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i686<\/td>\n\u5954\u817e II \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684 CPU \u662f\u5954\u817e II \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u5c45\u591a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
x86_64<\/td>\n64 \u4f4d CPU \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
noarch<\/td>\n\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eLinux,rpm\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300alinux RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528 \u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300alinux RPM\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01 \u5728linux\u4e2d\uff0cRPM\u662f\u6307RedHat\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bLinux\u5206\u53d1\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u201c.RPM\u201d\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002RPM\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u7684\u547d\u540d\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u9002\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u201c\u5305\u540d-\u7248\u672c\u53f7-\u53d1\u5e03\u6b21\u6570-\u53d1\u884c\u5546-Linux\u5e73\u53f0-\u9002\u5408\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0-\u5305\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u201d\u3002 RPM\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 RPM \u662f RedHat Package Manager\uff08RedHat 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