{"id":52150,"date":"2024-12-03T08:24:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52150\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:24:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:24:55","slug":"linux%e7%9a%84find%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52150\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7684find\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u7684find\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0f\u767d\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300aLinux\u7684find\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4bfind<\/h5>\n
1.1.\u7b80\u8ff0<\/h6>\n

find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b32\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n

1.2 \u9ad8\u9891\u9009\u9879<\/h6>\n
-name filename : \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u7b26\u5408 filename \u7684\u6587\u4ef6 , \u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u654f\u611f\n-iname filname : \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u7b26\u5408 name \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\n-empty : \u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\n-size\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/pre>\n
1.3 find [path] -name [filename]<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4<\/h6>\n
[Ann@localhost findtest]$ find ~ -name Linux \n\/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux<\/pre>\n
find<\/code>\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u8d77\u624b\u5f0f:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    ~<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    -name<\/code>\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b-name\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    Linux<\/code>\uff1a\u5e26\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux<\/code>:\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u5728\u5f53\u524dAnn\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    1.4 find [path] -iname [filename]<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4<\/h6>\n
    [Ann@localhost findtest]$ find ~ -iname linux\n\/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux\n\/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/linux<\/pre>\n
      \n
    • \n
      -iname<\/code>\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b-iname<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0ciname<\/code>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u641c\u51fa\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux<\/code>\uff1a\u2018L\u2019\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5199\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/linux<\/code>\uff1a\u2018l\u2019\u5b57\u7b26\u5c0f\u5199\u7684linux\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      1.5 find [path] -empty<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h6>\n
      \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
      [Ann@localhost findtest]$ find . -empty \n.\/linux<\/pre>\n
        \n
      • \n
        .<\/code> \uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        -empty<\/code>\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b-empty<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u7f57\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bls or ll<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        ll<\/code>\uff1als -l\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
        [Ann@localhost findtest]$ ll\ntotal 4\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 Ann Ann  0 Apr 10 23:11 linux\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 Ann Ann 21 Apr 10 23:12 Linux<\/pre>\n
          \n
        • \n
          -rw-rw-r--<\/code>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u2019-‘\u4ee3\u8868\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u540e\u9762\u201crw-rw-r--\u201d<\/code>\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524dAnn\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eAnn\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u8bfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          1<\/code> \uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u94fe\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          Ann<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          Ann<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          0\u6216\u800521<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          Apr 10 23:11<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          linux\u6216\u8005Linux<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          1.6 find [path] -size [filesize]<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h6>\n
            1.6.1 find\u4e4b\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f <\/p>\n
          find [path] -size [fileszie]<\/code> \uff1a \u67e5\u627e\u5b9a\u957f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
          [Ann@localhost testfind]$ find . -size 5k\n.\/findtest\n[Ann@localhost testfind]$ ll\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 wudu wudu 5060 Apr 14 23:51 findtest<\/pre>\n
          -size 5k\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a5k\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
            1.6.2 find\u4e4b\u67e5\u627e\u533a\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f <\/p>\n
          find [path] -size +[filesize1] -[filesize2]<\/code> \uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u5927\u4e8efilesize1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u5c0f\u4e8efilesize2\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
          [Ann@localhost testfind]$ find . -size +2k -size -6k\n.\/findtest\n[Ann@localhost testfind]$ ll\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 Ann Ann 5060 Apr 14 23:51 findtest<\/pre>\n
          -size +2k<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5927\u4e8e2k\uff0c+<\/code> \u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4e8e<\/p>\n
          -size -6k<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e8e6k\uff0c-<\/code> \u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u4e8e<\/p>\n
          \u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u5927\u4e8e2k\u800c\u5c0f\u4e8e6k\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300aLinux\u7684find\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,find\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Linux\u7684find\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 \u6587\u7ae0\u5c0f\u767d\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300aLinux\u7684find\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01 1.Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4bfind 1.1.\u7b80\u8ff0 find\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b32\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219find\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a 1.2 \u9ad8\u9891\u9009\u9879 -name filename : \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u7b26\u5408 filename \u7684\u6587\u4ef6 , \u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u654f\u611f -iname filname : \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u7b26\u5408 name \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199 -empty : \u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6 -size\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f 1.3 find [path] -name [filename] \u547d\u4ee4 [Ann@localhost findtest]$ find ~ -name Linux  \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux find\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u8d77\u624b\u5f0f: ~\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 -name\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b-name\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570 Linux\uff1a\u5e26\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0 \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux:\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u5728\u5f53\u524dAnn\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6 1.4 find [path] -iname [filename] \u547d\u4ee4 [Ann@localhost findtest]$ find ~ -iname linux \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/linux -iname\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b-iname\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0ciname\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u641c\u51fa\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6 \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/Linux\uff1a\u2018L\u2019\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5199\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6 \/home\/Ann\/work\/findtest\/linux\uff1a\u2018l\u2019\u5b57\u7b26\u5c0f\u5199\u7684linux\u6587\u4ef6 1.5 find [path] -empty\u547d\u4ee4 \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6 [Ann@localhost findtest]$ find . -empty  .\/linux . \uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55 -empty\uff1afind\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b-empty\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u7f57\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6 \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bls or ll\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 ll\uff1als -l\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5c5e\u6027 [Ann@localhost findtest]$ ll total 4 -rw-rw-r–. 1 Ann Ann  0 Apr 10 23:11 linux -rw-rw-r–. 1 Ann Ann 21 Apr 10 23:12 Linux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52150\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}